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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Amenable-signature vanishing for integral solvable bordisms

Statement

Assume full AC. Let K be a knot and W an integral (n+1/2)-solution for M(K). Let R be Q or F_p, let G be an amenable group in Strebel's class D(R) with G^(n+1)={e}, and let φ:π₁(M(K))→G extend over W. Assume φ sends a meridian of K to an infinite-order element of G. Then the rho invariant ρ(M(K),φ) vanishes.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The data of the Statement, interpreted with the full AC and smooth solution convention of its coefficient Definition. In particular W is an actual compact connected oriented smooth four-manifold with boundary M(K), and n≥0.

[A1]

Full AC, the integral solution convention and its equivariant intersection forms are fixed in the Definition. Integral half-solutions, Strebel classes, and L²-signatures, The Axiom of Choice

[F1]

An integral (n+1/2)-solution has H1(M(K);Z)≅H1(W;Z)=Z[μ], H2(W;Z)=Z2r, height-n isotropic classes with unit duals, and isotropic height-(n+1) lifts of the former. Integral half-solutions, Strebel classes, and L²-signatures

[F2]

Actual compact collared four-manifolds with these supplied lifted half-pairs have ordinary and L2 signatures zero for amenable G∈D(R), R=Q or Fp, G(n+1)=1, and infinite-order meridian image. Its proof includes finite-projective transfer, the boundary dimension calculation, the lifted-cycle span estimate, and arbitrary-group induction; it requires no rho independence premise. Topological lifted half-pairs force amenable signature defect zero

[F3]

For smooth bounds the signature defect is independent of the bound, extending map and injective target enlargement; it therefore defines the rho invariant in the coefficient Definition. Smooth group signature defects are independent and uniformly bounded, Integral half-solutions, Strebel classes, and L²-signatures

Proof

1.1A1F1F2givenconstructalgebra

The supplied extending coefficient map ψ:π1W→G satisfies ψ((π1W)(n+1))⊂G(n+1)=1, by induction on commutators. Hence it factors through the height-(n+1) quotient carrying the isotropic lifted classes in [F1]. The actual smooth W has its smooth boundary collar and is in particular an admissible collared topological manifold for [F2]. Its integral homology, finite pair lists and unit dual pairings are exactly [F1]; its meridian has infinite image by the Statement. Thus every hypothesis of [F2], including n=0 and R=F2 when applicable, is satisfied by this same W and extending map.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra

Applying [F2] gives sign⁡G(2)(W,ψ)=0=sign⁡(W). This invokes its actual weak-exactness and finite-projective calculation: no closed range, finite CW type of a TOP manifold, or lift of the height-n dual classes to the height-(n+1) coefficient system is inferred. The latter calculation uses only the lifted isotropic classes and their ordinary unit duals, precisely the supplied data checked in step 1.1.

3.1F2F3step 1.1step 2.1algebra∎

Since this very bound is smooth, [F3] identifies its actual defect with ρ(M(K),ϕ) under the Definition's smooth bounding convention. Therefore ρ(M(K),ϕ)=sign⁡G(2)(W,ψ)−sign⁡(W)=0. The proof covers arbitrary target groups by [F2]'s same-image induction and [F3]'s target-enlargement independence. No comparison with a nonsmooth TOP bound or an analytic eta definition is required for this original smooth-solution Statement.

Depends on

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