Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
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Borel payoffs admit unraveling covers

Statement

In ZFC, for every set-sized game tree with terminal taboos T, every Borel A[T] and every kN, there is a k-covering of T whose inverse image of A is clopen.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Borel hierarchy exhaustion and preservation by continuous pullback gives exhaustion and preservation of ranks by continuous pullback.

[F2]

Closed and open payoffs admit unraveling covers supplies every requested-depth unraveling for closed and open payoffs.

[F3]

Stabilizing systems of game coverings have inverse limits supplies covering inverse limits for coherent systems stabilizing at each finite depth.

[F4]

Composition and continuity of game coverings gives composition, continuity, and preservation of clopen sets by pullback.

[F5]

Transfinite induction permits induction on the positive countable ranks.

[F6]

Minimum-rank selection and Collection makes the least-rank witnesses in any nonempty definable class a nonempty set.

[F7]

Transfinite recursion permits set-length recursion with a total rule.

Proof

Given: The stated ZFC assumptions. We induct simultaneously for all set alphabets, taboo trees and natural depths; these are quantified parameters, not a set of all trees.

1.1

At rank one, F2 handles open and closed payoffs. At any rank a covering unraveling a set also unravels its complement, since the inverse images are relative complements and the complement of a clopen set is clopen. Thus at a higher rank α it suffices to handle A=nBn where BnΠβn0([T]) and 1βn<α. Assume by F5 that the theorem holds for all lower ranks and all the quantified parameters.

F1F2F5
2.1

We justify the dependent sequence of cover choices before using it. A state is a finite tower over this fixed T, together with its last projection to T; a valid successor adds a covering of its last tree unraveling the next pulled-back Bn at depth k+n. By F4 that projection is continuous; F1 preserves βn under pullback. The induction hypothesis therefore supplies at least one successor state for every valid state. Use F6 to define W(s) as the set of all valid successors of least member-rank. It is nonempty. On an invalid state define W(s)={s}, so this is a definable set-valued operation on every input.

F1F4F6step 1.1
3.1

Starting with the singleton of the length-zero tower, define Dn+1=DnsDnW(s). Replacement and Union form each right side, and F7 forms the sequence (with empty-set default for malformed histories). Then D=nDn is a set and W(s)D for every sD. A1 chooses w(s)W(s) on this set-indexed family. Recursion by F7, sn+1=w(sn), starting at the valid length-zero state, yields only valid towers of length n, since every member of W(sn) is a valid extension. We have consequently constructed T0=T and (k+n)-coverings Tn+1Tn unraveling the pullback of Bn to Tn. This uses choice on a set, not a choice function on a proper class.

F7A1step 2.1
4.1

Compose adjacent coverings by F4 to get coherent maps πj,i. They are all k-coverings. Given depth m, choose N with k+Nm; every adjacent map beyond N and hence every composite beyond N is identity through that depth, on nodes, taboo labels and the stipulated strategy restrictions. Thus F3 applies and gives T with coherent k-coverings π,i. For each n, the inverse image of Bn in Tn+1 is clopen by the construction, and F4 makes its further pullback to T clopen. Coherence identifies this pullback with π,01(Bn).

F3F4step 3.1
5.1

Their union O=π,01(A) is open. Apply F2 on the taboo tree T to O at depth k, obtaining a covering ST with clopen inverse image of O. Compose with TT by F4. The composite is a k-covering, and its inverse image of A is exactly that clopen set. This proves the progressive step; F5 proves all positive ranks, and exhaustion F1 includes every Borel payoff. Empty and whole payoffs are already in the base case. QED.

F1F2F4F5step 4.1

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