How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Boundary submanifolds of a boundaryless manifold have half-slice charts
Statement
If is an embedded manifold with boundary in a boundaryless -manifold, then interior points have ordinary slice charts and boundary points have charts with .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth embedding , where is a manifold with boundary and is boundaryless, and a point .
The differential of a smooth embedding of manifolds with boundary is injective on the full tangent space (Immersions and embeddings for manifolds with boundary).
A smooth half-space map admits a smooth Euclidean extension near each point (Smooth functions on relatively open half-space sets).
A rank- smooth map from a -manifold has local coordinates in which it is (The constant-rank theorem for manifolds).
Proof
At an interior point, [L1] and [L3] give an ordinary slice chart. At a boundary point, choose boundary coordinates on and ordinary ambient coordinates. By [L2], extend the coordinate embedding to a smooth map on an open subset of . Its derivative at the boundary point equals the injective differential from [L1], so after shrinking an invertible minor stays nonzero and has constant rank .
Apply [L3] to . In the resulting source coordinates and target coordinates , it has the form . The source change need not preserve the face, but it can be absorbed into the target chart: postcompose that chart with the local diffeomorphism In the new target coordinates, in the original boundary coordinates.
Restricting back to the source half-space now gives near the boundary point, while step 1.1 gives the ordinary slice at interior points.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ioan Mărcuț, Manifolds (2017 lecture notes), §§14.5, 15.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Will Merry, Differential Geometry (2021), Lecture 24 (standard reference, not scraped)