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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passverified 2026-09-24 (gpt-6-sol)
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The boundary topology is well defined and quasi-isometry invariant

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. For a proper geodesic hyperbolic space, the topology defined on the Gromov boundary by Gromov products is well defined. Moreover, a quasi-isometry between proper geodesic hyperbolic spaces induces a homeomorphism of their boundaries.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC and proper geodesic hyperbolic spaces X and Y.

[F1]

The supremal boundary product and any supplied representative product differ by at most 2κ, changing basepoints shifts products by at most their distance, and the threshold-neighbourhood criterion gives a Hausdorff topology (Boundary products have controlled representative and basepoint dependence).

[F2]

Under AC a quasi-isometry of geodesic hyperbolic spaces induces a continuous boundary map, bounded-distance maps induce the same map, and a controlled quasi-inverse supplies a continuous inverse (Quasi isometries extend to boundary homeomorphisms).

[A1]

AC is used in [F2] for the Morse projection families and coarse-inverse selection (The Axiom of Choice).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1

The boundary product in The boundary topology defined by Gromov products is the supremal product of [F1]. Its comparison with every representative product proves independence of representatives; the basepoint inequality gives cofinal threshold neighbourhoods at any two basepoints.

2.1F1step 1.1

The definition's open-set criterion is exactly the one proved in [F1], including its treatment of threshold sets as neighbourhoods that need not be open. Hence it is a topology and is Hausdorff.

3.1F1F2A1step 2.1∎

By [F2] under [A1], the quasi-isometry induces a continuous map of these boundary topologies. Its controlled quasi-inverse induces a continuous inverse because the bounded-distance composites induce identity maps. This proves the claimed homeomorphism; properness is included in the statement but not required by [F1] or [F2].

Depends on

Used by

Cited to discharge well-definedness by The boundary topology defined by Gromov products.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources