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Braided functors intertwine canonical braid actions

Statement

Let F ⁣:C→D be a braided monoidal functor (Braided monoidal functor) between braided monoidal categories and let X∈C. Let Jn ⁣:F(X)⊗n→F(X⊗n) be the induced intertwiner (The intertwiner induced by a braided monoidal functor), and let ρnC and ρnD be the canonical braid actions of An object of a braided category carries canonical braid actions on X⊗n and on F(X)⊗n. Then for all n≥2 and β∈Bn (The braid group by Artin presentation),

Jn∘ρnD(β)=F(ρnC(β))∘Jn.

Thus the braid action on F(X)⊗n is obtained from the braid action on X⊗n by transporting along the monoidal structure of F.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: a braided monoidal functor F ⁣:C→D with binary constraint JX,Y and unit constraint J0, an object X∈C, an integer n≥2, and the induced isomorphism Jn ⁣:F(X)⊗n→F(X⊗n).

[L1]

The binary constraint of a braided monoidal functor satisfies the braided-functor square JY,X∘cF(X),F(Y)′=F(cX,Y)∘JX,Y for all objects X,Y (Braided monoidal functor).

[L2]

The n-fold constraint Jn is a canonical isomorphism built from the constraints and coherence isomorphisms, so it is compatible with the tensor structure; the canonical braid actions are built from the braidings and the coherence isomorphisms (The intertwiner induced by a braided monoidal functor, An object of a braided category carries canonical braid actions).

[L4]

A generator assignment respecting the Artin relators extends uniquely to a homomorphism (Von Dyck's theorem: maps of generators that satisfy the relators extend uniquely from a presented group); the braid group has the Artin presentation (The braid group by Artin presentation).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2givenalgebra

The identity on generators. Fix 1≤i<n and regroup the factors into the block before positions i,i+1, that pair, and the block after it, omitting empty blocks. Iterating the associativity diagram for a strong monoidal functor identifies Jn with the constraints for these blocks followed by their tensor product of iterated constraints; this follows by induction on block length from the recursion in [L2]. On the middle pair [L1] gives JX,XcF(X),F(X)′=F(cX,X)JX,X. Tensor this equality with the outer constraints. Naturality of the constraints for the two outer block combinations moves the middle morphism through them, giving JnρnD(σi)=F(ρnC(σi))Jn. The strong monoidal associativity diagram makes the same calculation valid with the canonical rebracketings in non-strict categories.

2.1L2L4step 1.1algebra

Both assignments are homomorphisms. By [L2] and [L4] the maps β↦Jn∘ρnD(β)∘Jn−1andβ↦F(ρnC(β)) are homomorphisms Bn→Aut⁡D(F(X⊗n)): the first is the conjugate of the homomorphism ρnD by the fixed isomorphism Jn, and the second is the composite of the homomorphism ρnC with the functor F. On every Artin generator σi they agree by step 1.1, so by the uniqueness clause of [L4] applied to the Artin presentation they agree on all of Bn.

3.1step 1.1step 2.1∎

Conclusion. Composing the identity of step 2.1 with Jn on the right gives Jn∘ρnD(β)=F(ρnC(β))∘Jn for every β∈Bn, which is the stated intertwining identity. The argument is a finite computation with the structure isomorphisms and one application of von Dyck's theorem, so no choice principle is used.

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