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The ribbon trace equals the framed-closure evaluation
Statement
Assume (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()). Let be a ribbon category with chosen left duals and twist (Twist and ribbon structure), let , let and , and let be the blackboard-framed closure of : the closed framed tangle diagram obtained from the -tangle diagram of by joining its top boundary points to its bottom boundary points by the identity pairing in the blackboard framing, with every band colored by . Denote by the value of the tangle evaluation functor on a word in the elementary generators representing this closed diagram. Then
where is the ribbon trace of The ribbon evaluation of an -colored closed braid and is the tangle evaluation functor of A ribbon object defines a unique framed-tangle evaluation functor. Consequently depends only on the framed isotopy class of , and the blackboard-framed closure of the positive stabilization is the framed closure of with one positive curl added on a band, while the closure of the negative stabilization adds one negative curl; with Turaev's convention the positive curl is the generator with .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: ; a ribbon category with chosen left duals and twist ; an object ; and ; the -tangle diagram of and its blackboard-framed closure obtained by joining free ends by the identity pairing.
The ribbon trace is with , the Drinfeld morphism of A braided rigid category has a Drinfeld morphism, and the canonical braid action (The ribbon evaluation of an -colored closed braid, The categorical trace of a morphism into the double dual).
Under (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()) the tangle evaluation functor sends the positive crossing to , the cup and cap of the positive strand to and , the positive twist to , and is a monoidal functor; isotopic framed tangles have equal values (A ribbon object defines a unique framed-tangle evaluation functor). The elementary tangles of the framed oriented tangle category and the reading of a closed diagram as a word in the generators are as in The framed oriented tangle category.
For a chosen left dual of the maps and satisfy the zig-zag identities (Left dual and right dual object).
Turaev's trace formula (1.5.a) is for , and Corollary 2.7.2 states that closing the free ends of an -graph gives (Turaev, printed pp. 21--22 and 43--44).
In the library's LEFT-dual convention, the pivotal trace is with , so . The evaluator is because the preceding target is . This translates EGNO formula (8.40) and its following trace-identification sentence; the commuting proof diagram following (8.41) explicitly uses (author final text, printed p. 220).
The left categorical trace is for (The categorical trace of a morphism into the double dual).
Proof
The word of the closed diagram. Read the closed framed diagram as a word in the elementary generators of the framed oriented tangle category: the diagram of contributes its crossings, and the closing bands contribute, at the free ends, one coevaluation and one evaluation pair together with the crossings and twists produced by the blackboard framing of the closing bands. Since is monoidal [L2], its value on the closed diagram is the composite of the corresponding generator values: evaluations , coevaluations , braidings and twists . By the closure corollary of [F1] this composite is exactly Turaev's trace: where applied to the -tangle of by the generator values of [L2].
The trace formula equals the library trace. By [F2] the composite of [F1] equals with : expanding by the defining composite of the Drinfeld morphism and substituting into [L4], the evaluation–coevaluation pair introduced by is cancelled against the outer evaluation by the zig-zag identities of [L3], leaving precisely Turaev's composite. Hence by [L1].
Invariance and the curl. Since is a functor and isotopic framed tangles are equal morphisms of the framed oriented tangle category [L2], the value depends only on the framed isotopy class of the closure; by step 2.1 the same holds for . The closure of is obtained from the closure of by adding one crossing and one band to the last strand, which in the blackboard framing is the insertion of one full twist on a band; by the generator values of [L2] its image is , and with the declared convention the positive stabilization corresponds to the positive curl with .
Conclusion. Steps 1.1 and 2.1 identify the ribbon trace with the functor's value on the blackboard-framed closure, step 3.1 records the framed-isotopy invariance and the local curl picture used by the stabilization lemma. Multiplicativity and cyclicity of the trace, where used, are the published properties of Basic properties of the categorical trace. The only choice principle used is , consumed through the existence of the functor of [L2], which rests on the classification input of the tangle lemma; with available the trace computations of steps 1.1--3.1 are finite and use no further choice.
Depends on
- The ribbon evaluation of an $X$-colored closed braid
- A ribbon object defines a unique framed-tangle evaluation functor
- Basic properties of the categorical trace
- The framed oriented tangle category
- The categorical trace of a morphism into the double dual
- Left dual and right dual object
- Twist and ribbon structure
- A braided rigid category has a Drinfeld morphism
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
28 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- V. G. Turaev, Quantum Invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds (de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics 18, 1994) (standard reference, not scraped)
- P. Etingof, S. Gelaki, D. Nikshych, and V. Ostrik, Tensor Categories (AMS Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 205), author's final version (standard reference, not scraped)