How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Collar neighborhood theorem
Statement
Assume . Every smooth manifold with boundary has a smooth collar.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and a smooth manifold with boundary.
Proof
Flow a global inward field from boundary points. In a boundary chart, extend the field across the face. The derivative of at is the identity on face directions together with the inward vector in the time direction, hence is invertible. The Euclidean inverse function theorem therefore gives local collar embeddings.
A locally finite refinement of these local collars admits a smooth positive width for which is injective on and has open image near the boundary; this is the usual locally finite shrinking of local collar domains.
The reparametrization from is then a smooth embedding, fixes at , and has that open image. It is therefore a smooth collar.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
24 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ioan Mărcuț, Manifolds (2017 lecture notes), §§14.5, 15.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Will Merry, Differential Geometry (2021), Lecture 24 (standard reference, not scraped)