Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Collar neighborhood theorem

Statement

Assume ACω. Every smooth manifold with boundary has a smooth collar.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω and a smooth manifold with boundary.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Flow a global inward field from boundary points. In a boundary chart, extend the field across the face. The derivative of (y,t)Φt(y,0) at t=0 is the identity on face directions together with the inward vector in the time direction, hence is invertible. The Euclidean inverse function theorem therefore gives local collar embeddings.

given
2.1

A locally finite refinement of these local collars admits a smooth positive width δ for which (p,t)Φt(p) is injective on 0t<δ(p) and has open image near the boundary; this is the usual locally finite shrinking of local collar domains.

step 1.1
3.1

The reparametrization c(p,s)=Φsδ(p)(p) from M×[0,1) is then a smooth embedding, fixes M at s=0, and has that open image. It is therefore a smooth collar.

step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

24 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources