How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Smooth collars of a manifold boundary
Definition
A smooth collar is a smooth embedding such that and whose image is an open neighbourhood of in . Locally one may first use a positive smooth width depending on .
Depends on
Used by
- Homotopy spheres of dimension at least five bounding a contractible manifold are standard spheres Corollary
- Handle decomposition relative to the incoming boundary Definition
- Morse function adapted to a cobordism Definition
- Null-cobordant closed manifolds Definition
- p-surgery on a smooth m-manifold Definition
- Smooth cobordism triad for Morse theory Definition
- Surgery trace cobordism Definition
- The double of a smooth manifold with boundary Definition
- Unoriented smooth cobordism of closed manifolds Definition
- A circle is the boundary of a disk Example
- Signed points give the oriented zero-bordism invariant Example
- The pair of pants is a cobordism realizing addition of circles Example
- The standard collar of a closed ball Example
- Two unoriented points bound an interval Example
- A product collar deformation retracts onto its face Lemma
- Boundary connected sum with a disk does not change the diffeomorphism type Lemma
- Boundary product function on a collared cobordism Lemma
- Collar gluing and seam smoothing give transitivity Lemma
- Connected sum descends to oriented h-cobordism classes Lemma
- Decorated ribbon graphs lift through a marked relative surgery calculus Lemma
- Formal-immersion homotopies extend over a collar Lemma
- Isotopic attaching embeddings give diffeomorphic handle attachments Lemma
- Orientation reversal is the connected-sum inverse Lemma
- Parallelizable boundaries form a subgroup Lemma
- The outgoing boundary of a handle attachment trades the disk factors Lemma
- The surgery gluing has a canonical smooth structure up to diffeomorphism Lemma
- Collar neighborhood theorem Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ioan Mărcuț, Manifolds (2017 lecture notes), §§14.5, 15.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Will Merry, Differential Geometry (2021), Lecture 24 (standard reference, not scraped)