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Cyclotomic KLR blocks are finite-dimensional graded symmetric algebras

Statement

For the STANDARD graded cyclotomic quotient over any degree-zero field and admissible graded real symmetrizable KLR datum, every block B=RΛ(β) is finite-dimensional, all dots are nilpotent, and RΛ(β+nαi)=0 for large n. Put def⁡Λ(β)=(Λ,β)−(β,β)/2. A nonzero block has a perfect symmetric homogeneous functional tr⁡β:B→k of degree tβ=−2def⁡Λ(β); on a zero block perfectness is vacuous and the functional is zero. Thus DB≅B{tβ} as graded bimodules. For finite projective P, with P#=HOM⁡B(P,B)ψ, one has DψP≅P#{tβ}, so vector duality preserves projectives. This does not assert P#=P for every shifted projective, nor self-duality of every indecomposable finite module. For arbitrary monic deformation polynomials the separate conclusion is finite-dimensional and symmetric UNGRADED, with finite root strings and monic dot annihilators; nilpotence and homogeneous trace degree are not asserted. In rank one the standard trace is the top coefficient on k[x]/xλi and has degree −2di(λi−1).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The standard cyclotomic quotient RΛ of The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight and a block B=RΛ(β).

[F1]

The dot-annihilator/root-string lemma (Cyclotomic dot annihilators, finite-dimensional blocks, and finite root strings): B is finite dimensional, every dot is nilpotent in the standard case, and RΛ(β+nαi)=0 for large n; in the monic branch the statements are ungraded.

[F2]

The actual composed word adjunctions and perfect symmetric functional of Cyclotomic word traces assemble a perfect symmetric form, constructed from the cap/Casimir maps of Coherent graded biadjunction and the crossing mates. Its inversion weights use the typed closure ratio tij/tji for p=τe(ij); the full two-color residual is proved before quotienting, not assumed from projectivity or a categorical commutator.

[F3]

The KLR Cartan pairing of The KLR Cartan (graded Hom) pairing on the projective Grothendieck group and the finitely generated graded projective module conventions of Finite graded projective modules, with internal shifts of Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts.

Proof

Proof technique: sum the vacuum-word projectives to the regular module, use the shifted second adjunction to produce a natural degree-tβ functional, show its induced pairing is perfect and symmetric, then restrict to finite projectives.

1.1F1

Finite dimensionality and the regular module. By [F1] every block B is finite dimensional (ungraded in the monic branch), every dot is nilpotent in the standard case, and RΛ(β+nαi)=0 for large n. Sum the vacuum word projectives Fνk=Be(ν) over the words ν of weight β to obtain the regular module B=⨁νBe(ν).

2.1step 1.1F2

The actual perfect word form. Compose the actual second caps along ν to obtain ϵν, and put τ(a)=∑νϵν(e(ν)ae(ν)). By [F2], the composed shift is tβ=(β,β)−2(Λ,β)=−2def⁡Λ(β). The actual word adjunctions identify HOM⁡B(M,B) with DM{−tβ}; at M=B the isomorphism is a↦[b↦τ(ba)]. It proves perfectness of every opposite-corner pairing, including off-diagonal corners, rather than assuming that a nonzero diagram closure detects every ideal.

3.1step 2.1F2F3constructalgebra

Symmetry and its exact weights. Choose a total order on the finite color support and set cν=∏a<b,νa>νbtνaνb/tνbνa, c=∑cνe(ν). The inversion product is intrinsic to the word and gives csrν/cν=tji/tij for a bottom pair (i,j). By [F2], τ(pa)=(tij/tji)τ(ap); hence tr⁡(a)=τ(ca) is cyclic on unequal crossings. It is cyclic on dots, idempotents and equal-color crossings by the actual native mate identities. Moving generators successively through the functional proves symmetry on every product. All cν are nonzero degree-zero scalars, so multiplication by c is invertible, preserving perfectness and degree. The symmetric pairing therefore identifies DB with B{tβ} as graded bimodules.

4.1step 3.1F1F2F3algebra∎

Finite projectives, boundaries and monic specialization. Evaluating the symmetric bimodule isomorphism on shifted free modules and cutting by an idempotent gives DψP≅HOM⁡B(P,DB)ψ≅P#{tβ} for every finite projective P. Thus vector duality preserves projectives, without asserting P#=P for every shift or self-duality of every finite module. At a zero block the form is zero and its pairing is zero-to-zero; at rank zero it is the identity of k. At one strand it is the monic top-coefficient form, with degree −2di(λi−1) in the standard homogeneous case. The actual cap/terminal identities of [F2] are monic identities descended before taking the quotient. They therefore construct the same perfect symmetric form in every monic field deformation with shifts forgotten. Finite dimension and finite root strings in that branch come independently from [F1]; neither nilpotence nor homogeneous trace degree is claimed there.

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