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Cyclotomic multipartitions have equal residue content exactly when Jantzen-connected
Statement
Let be any field, let have finite order with , let and . For all -multipartitions of rank , the node-residue contents agree for every if and only if for the exact integer Jantzen coefficients of Cyclotomic Schur Jantzen sum formula from rim-hook valuations. This includes arbitrary levels and all field characteristics.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The exact formula [F1], the charged core-matrix connectivity [F2], the fixed-component-core lift lemma [F3], and the multipartition residue conventions [F4].
is the signed integer sum of over equal-remainder equal-length hook pairs, unless strictly dominates (Cyclotomic Schur Jantzen sum formula from rim-hook valuations).
Charged core height matrices admit content-preserving descent and minimal switch connectivity: within a content class of rank- cores with the same hub there is a sequence of zero-size switches followed, unless already minimal, by a strict descent, every intermediate core having size at most and the same hub (Charged core height matrices: hub-preserving descent and minimal switch connectivity).
Multipartitions of rank with equal componentwise -cores are -equivalent, and the full-level coefficient for a change in one fixed-size component equals its level-one coefficient (Multipartitions with fixed component cores are cyclotomic Jantzen-connected).
Multipartitions, their nodes , the charged parameters and residue conventions (Arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke, Murphy cell and multipartition Schur modules).
Proof
Given: The rank , the charges , and the suppliers of [F1]–[F4].
Necessity. Suppose ; then at least one term of its signed integer sum has nonzero valuation, and evaluating that generic foot difference at gives zero, so the two foot eigenvalues coincide and, since has order , their charged foot residues agree. The two hooks have equal length and the same remainder diagram. Along a rim strip, reading from its lowest-left node to its highest-right node increases the content by one at every step, so its residue multiset consists of consecutive residues starting at its foot; hence the two removed hooks have identical residue counts and . Transitivity gives the necessity of for every -path.
Sufficiency setup: cores and lifts. Let be the componentwise core of a member of the rank- content class; its size is at most and congruent to modulo , and by [F2] all such cores have the same hub and are connected by the prescribed switch sequence. Every intermediate core has size at most and the same hub, so adding -hooks produces a rank- multipartition of the same content by the equal-hub/equal-size clause of [F2].
The explicit one-hook lift across a core switch. Let be obtained from by the oriented switch in rows and components of [F2], with , so with . Write , , , : the switch removes bead and inserts in component , and removes and inserts in component . Put , form from by moving the lowest bead of the -runner in component to (adding -hooks on this runner), and form from by moving its lowest bead on the -runner in component to . Both have size , the same hub, and by [F2] equal content. Their beta sets in component differ only by replacing with , and those in component only by replacing with . Because , we have , so the two components exchange a single rim hook of length , nonzero since modulo . If , component unwraps and wraps a hook with foot residue modulo ; otherwise unwraps and wraps one with foot residue . In both cases the hook feet have equal residues, and the hook pair is uniquely determined because distinct components change, so the coefficient of [F1] is a single signed valuation, a nonzero integer with no cancellation. Hence and are Jantzen-connected by one edge; this supplies the detail abbreviated in the Lyle–Mathas tight lemma.
Termination and conclusion. The generic difference of the unique hook contribution is nonzero by [F1], and its specialization vanishes because the charged feet agree, so its positive integer valuation cannot disappear under reduction modulo . The fixed-core lemma [F3] permits replacing arbitrary lifts by the chosen lifts before and after each switch, and strict descent lowers the nonnegative core size by at least , so the process terminates at a minimum core; all minimum cores have equal size and are connected by switches, whose rank- lifts are connected by the same explicit construction of step 2.1. Together with the fixed-component-size lifts of [F3], every member of the content class is Jantzen-connected to every other, and step 1.1 gives the converse. The empty rank has only one multipartition and is immediate; no affine-center or primitive-block theorem has entered the proof.
Remarks
The theorem is the exact content classification of the Jantzen classes: equal charged node-residue content is equivalent to connectivity by the integer rim-hook coefficient matrix, uniformly in the characteristic and the level. The construction of the lifts and the termination argument are finite and explicit. No choice principle is used.
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Sources
- Lyle–Mathas, Blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras, math/0607451v4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Matthew Fayers, Core blocks of Ariki–Koike algebras, author manuscript, J. Algebraic Combin. 26 (2007), 47–81 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Matthew Fayers, Weights of multipartitions and representations of Ariki–Koike algebras, author manuscript, Adv. Math. 206 (2006), 112–144 (standard reference, not scraped)