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Multipartitions with fixed component cores are cyclotomic Jantzen-connected
Statement
Under the arbitrary-field finite- nondegenerate cyclotomic hypotheses of Cyclotomic Jantzen equivalence is Schur and Hecke block linkage, any two -multipartitions of a common rank with equal componentwise -cores are -equivalent, even if their component sizes differ. At fixed component sizes, the full-level coefficient for a change in a single component equals its level-one coefficient. The proof consumes the actual same--core Hecke Specht block theorem for all ranks (Type-A Hecke Specht modules are in the same block iff their labels have the same e-core) rather than a readiness receipt, and imports no Carter-partition classification.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Jantzen linkage equivalence [F1], the exact formula [F2], the level-one identification [F3], the same-core Hecke block theorem [F4], and the -core/e-weight conventions [F5]–[F7].
iff the corresponding Schur standards share a block iff the Murphy Specht modules share a Hecke block, at any level and over any field in the stated regime (Cyclotomic Jantzen equivalence is Schur and Hecke block linkage).
The integer is the signed sum of over equal-remainder equal-length hook pairs, unless strictly dominates , and every foot difference is nonzero in (Cyclotomic Schur Jantzen sum formula from rim-hook valuations).
At level one the arbitrary-level cyclotomic Hecke algebra is the finite type-A Hecke algebra (Cyclotomic Hecke algebras of level one are finite Hecke algebras).
Two type-A Hecke Specht modules are in the same block exactly when their labels have the same -core (Type-A Hecke Specht modules are in the same block iff their labels have the same e-core).
-core, -quotient and -weight of a partition (The e-core, the e-quotient, and the e-weight), with the core independent of the removal order (The e-core is independent of the rim hook removal order) and the size/weight formula (The core-quotient size formula defines the weight).
The actual universal signed-conjugate comparison gives , hence ; is an involutive algebra automorphism whose pullback is exact (Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells, The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual).
Proof
Given: The rank , the charges, and the suppliers of [F1]–[F5].
One component at a time, at level one. Suppose first that the component sizes agree. For a single component of rank , the actual level-one Hecke algebra is the finite Hecke algebra by [F3]. Its same-core Specht-block clause [F4], together with the level-one case of the Jantzen linkage equivalence [F1], connects any two rank- partitions with equal -core by level-one Jantzen edges. The exact signed-conjugate bridge is , where and denotes the ordinary Dipper–James Specht module. If have equal -cores, their transposes have the equal transposed cores, so [F4] puts and in the same ordinary Hecke block. An algebra automorphism sends primitive central idempotents bijectively to primitive central idempotents; its exact module pullback therefore preserves the equivalence of sharing a block. Applying the SAME to both modules gives the required Murphy block equality and then [F1] gives the level-one Jantzen connection. No untwisted conjugate-dual identity or algebraic-closure assumption is used. The rank case has a single empty partition and needs no block theorem.
Equalizing the component weights with charged runners. Choose a component whose weight exceeds its target and a component whose weight is deficient. A positive-weight component has a removable rim -hook by [F5]. For each component use the charged infinite beta set . This is the ordinary beta display shifted to charge , with all sufficiently negative positions occupied and all sufficiently positive positions vacant. A removable hook is a bead move to a gap, and its charged foot residue is modulo . To see the foot formula, order the beta positions before and after the move: the affected consecutive rows form the boundary strip between the starting and ending positions, and the leftmost removed box in the last affected row has charged content one more than the ending position. The inverse move wraps a hook whose foot has charged residue one more than its starting position. Let be the charged foot residue of the hook removed from . In , choose the largest occupied integer ; it exists by the two tail conditions, and is vacant by maximality. Move to in component . Its new hook has charged foot residue . Equivalently, in an uncharged display for component the runner to use is modulo , so different component charges cannot be ignored. Both moves stay on their own runners and preserve the component cores and total rank. The earlier of determines the strict dominance orientation: removing boxes there and adding them later decreases every intervening prefix sum; adding boxes there reverses the inequality. In that orientation the equal-remainder hook pair is unique, since the two changed components determine both strips. Its charged foot residues agree, so the foot difference evaluates to zero at ; it is nonzero over by [F2], and consequently has a finite positive valuation. Thus the single signed contribution is nonzero, giving a Jantzen edge. If is the current component weight minus its target, then , , and this transfer changes by . Finitely many such transfers therefore equalize all component weights.
Fixed component sizes. For two full multipartitions that differ only in component , every contributing equal-remainder hook pair in lies in : the other components are unchanged on both sides and cancelling hooks between two unchanged components would return the same multipartition. The common residue factor is a unit of , and replacing it by the level-one factor multiplies each foot difference by a Laurent unit, so the valuation is unchanged and the full-level coefficient equals the level-one coefficient of [F2]. Inserting the level-one paths of step 1.1 in component and leaving the other components fixed connects all multipartitions with equal component sizes and the same component cores.
Conclusion. Steps 1.2 equalize component sizes along Jantzen edges from any starting multipartition, and step 2.1 connects all multipartitions of fixed component sizes with equal component cores. Composing the two finite chains connects any two multipartitions of rank with equal componentwise -cores, proving that they are -equivalent; the fixed-size comparison of coefficients is step 2.1.
Remarks
The lemma reduces the multipartition block question to the componentwise -core data and the level-one Hecke theorem, using the exact level-one to finite-Hecke identification and the explicit hook transfer between components. No choice principle is used: all chains and hook moves are finite and explicitly constructed.
Depends on
- Cyclotomic Jantzen equivalence is Schur and Hecke block linkage
- Cyclotomic Schur Jantzen sum formula from rim-hook valuations
- The e-core, the e-quotient, and the e-weight
- The e-core is independent of the rim hook removal order
- The core-quotient size formula defines the weight
- Type-A Hecke Specht modules are in the same block iff their labels have the same e-core
- Cyclotomic Hecke algebras of level one are finite Hecke algebras
- Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells
- The Hecke sign automorphism, pullback and contragredient dual
Used by
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Sources
- Lyle–Mathas, Blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras, math/0607451v4 (standard reference, not scraped)