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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-05
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Set-object enriched categories, enriched functors, and enriched natural transformations form a strict 2-category

Statement

Fix a locally small monoidal category V. Then the V-categories with a set of objects, the V-functors between them, and the V-natural transformations between those functors form a strict 2-category in the sense of Strict 2-category.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A locally small monoidal category V.

[L1]

A V-category has a set of objects, hom-objects in V, composition morphisms, and identity morphisms satisfying associativity and the unit laws (Enriched category over a monoidal base).

[L2]

A V-functor is a function on objects together with hom-object maps compatible with enriched composition and units (Enriched functor).

[L3]

A V-natural transformation is a family of components 1→B(TA,SA) satisfying the enriched naturality law (Enriched natural transformation).

[L4]

A strict 2-category consists of objects, hom-categories, identity 1-morphisms, and horizontally composable functors satisfying strict associativity and unit laws (Strict 2-category).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2L3given

Take objects to be the set-object V-categories. For fixed A,B, let the objects of the hom-category V-Cat(A,B) be the V-functors A→B from [L2], and let the morphisms be the V-natural transformations from [L3]. The identity 2-cell on a functor T has components jTA:1→B(TA,TA) from [L1], and vertical composition of α:T⇒S and β:S⇒R is defined componentwise by 1≅1⊗1→βA⊗αAB(SA,RA)⊗B(TA,SA)→MBB(TA,RA). Associativity and the unit laws for this vertical composition follow directly from the associativity and unit diagrams of [L1].

1.2L2L3algebra

Horizontal composition of 1-morphisms is ordinary composition of V-functors: if T:A→B and U:B→C, then (UT)A,B=UTA,TB∘TA,B and the compatibility axioms follow from those in [L2]. Whiskering of 2-cells is also componentwise: (Uα)A:=UTA,SA∘αA and (αH)A:=αHA. These formulas preserve naturality because [L2] and [L3] are already written against enriched composition.

2.1L4step 1.1step 1.2∎

Step 1.1 gives a category of 1-morphisms and 2-morphisms for every ordered pair of objects, and step 1.2 gives horizontal composition functors between those hom-categories. The associativity and unit laws are strict because they are literal equalities of composed functions and of componentwise composites. Thus [L4] applies.

Depends on

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Sources