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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
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The fair-coin one-sided shift preserves measure and is mixing

Statement

Assume countable choice. The one-sided left shift σ:ΩΩ, (σx)j=xj+1, preserves the fair-coin probability and its completion, is strongly mixing for both, and hence is ergodic.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

A cylinder prescribing k coordinates has mass 2^-k. Fair-coin measure on binary sequences.

[F2]

Finite-mass preservation may be checked on cylinders and the whole space. Measure preservation can be checked on a generating pi-system.

[F3]

Cylinder correlation limits imply Borel mixing. Mixing is checkable on a generating pi-system.

[F4]

Preservation extends to the completion under countable choice. Compositions, iterates and completions preserve invariance.

[F5]

Strong mixing implies ergodicity for probability systems. Mixing implies weak mixing, which implies ergodicity.

Proof

Given: Assume countable choice. The one-sided left shift σ:ΩΩ, (σx)j=xj+1, preserves the fair-coin probability and its completion, is strongly mixing for both, and hence is ergodic.

1.1

For a cylinder C prescribed on F, σ1C imposes the same values on F+1. It is a cylinder with the same number of fixed coordinates and the same mass. Inverse images of prefix cylinders are open, so sigma is continuous and hence Borel measurable. Cylinders together with the empty set form a generating pi-system containing Omega. Since its mass is one, the preservation criterion applies; the completion clause then gives completed preservation.

F1F2F4
2.1

If C and H prescribe finite coordinate sets F and G, then σnH prescribes G+n. For all sufficiently large n these are disjoint from F, so their intersection is a cylinder prescribing F+G coordinates. Its mass is 2FG=p(C)p(H). Empty sets give zero correlations. The mixing criterion now proves mixing for arbitrary Borel pairs.

step 1.1F1F3
3.1

For two completed sets replace each by a Borel core modulo a Borel null cover, as supplied by the completion construction. The symmetric difference of the intersection and its Borel version lies in the union of the first null cover and the nth pullback of the second. Preservation makes that union null. Correlations and marginal masses therefore agree exactly with their Borel versions for each n, proving completed mixing. Finally the mixing implication proves ergodicity for both probability spaces. Countable choice is inherited from the fair-coin extension and completion; coordinate calculations use only finite counting.

step 1.1step 2.1F1F4F5

Depends on

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Sources