How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Finite characteristically simple groups are direct products of isomorphic simple groups
Statement
Let be a nontrivial finite characteristically simple group. Then there is a finite simple group and an integer such that
In particular, is an internal direct product of pairwise isomorphic simple normal subgroups.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A nontrivial finite characteristically simple group .
Every nontrivial finite group has a minimal normal subgroup.
If is a minimal normal subgroup of a finite characteristically simple group , then every automorphic image of is again a minimal normal subgroup, distinct images centralize one another, and the subgroup generated by all such images is characteristic in .
Normal subgroups form an internal direct product when they generate the ambient group and for every (Internal direct products of finitely many normal subgroups).
Proof
By [A1], choose a minimal normal subgroup .
Let be an irredundant family of automorphic images of that generates the subgroup generated by all automorphic images. By [A2], the subgroup is characteristic in , so because is characteristically simple and .
Fix and put . The intersection is normal in : both factors are normal, and the intersection is preserved by conjugation. Minimality of makes this intersection either or . The latter would put inside the subgroup generated by the other images, contradicting irredundancy. Hence for every . Together with step 2.1, [A2], and [L1], this makes an internal direct product.
Let . Since the other direct factors centralize , conjugation by them fixes , while conjugation by preserves by normality. Step 3.1 says these factors generate , so . Minimality of gives or ; thus is simple. All are automorphic images of , so they are pairwise isomorphic to one finite simple group . Therefore .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- James E. Humphreys, A Course in Group Theory, Proposition 16.11 (standard reference, not scraped)