How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Group isomorphisms, automorphisms and the set
Definition
Group isomorphisms, automorphisms and the set .
An isomorphism is a bijective group homomorphism (Monoid homomorphism and group homomorphism, Injection, surjection, bijection). When , it is an automorphism of . Write
Depends on
Used by
- A pushout along an isomorphism is isomorphic to the other factor Corollary
- Free products are unique up to a unique factor-compatible isomorphism Corollary
- The trigonometric loops give π₁({(x,y):x²+y²=1},(1,0))≅ℤ Corollary
- A subgroup of an abelian group need not be characteristic Counterexample
- The cyclic group ℤ/4 is not isomorphic to ℤ/2×ℤ/2 Counterexample
- Almost simple finite groups Definition
- An action of a group H on a group N by automorphisms Definition
- Automorphisms acting on forcing names Definition
- Characteristic subgroups Definition
- Equivalence of group extensions with fixed kernel and fixed quotient Definition
- Subnormal and normal series, factors, refinements, and equivalence Definition
- The central product G∘_α H of two groups along an isomorphism of central subgroups Definition
- The modular group of order p³ as a semidirect product C_p²⋊ Cₚ Definition
- A path between basepoints induces an isomorphism of fundamental groups Example
- A pushout along an isomorphism recovers the other group Example
- Scaling maps embed the multiplicative group of nonzero reals into the quasi-isometry group of ℤ Example
- The opposite-group functor is naturally isomorphic to the identity functor by inversion Example
- Two paths can induce distinct change-of-basepoint isomorphisms on S¹∨ S¹ Example
- False: an abelian group must have an abelian automorphism group False statement
- Actions changed by automorphisms of the kernel and complement give isomorphic semidirect products Lemma
- Raising to the power 1+p is an automorphism of order p of a cyclic group of order p² Lemma
- The edge-group presentation is equivalent to the associated-subgroup presentation Lemma
- The identified subgroup used to form a central product is central, hence normal Lemma
- The inverse of a bijective group homomorphism is a group homomorphism Lemma
- An automorphism fixing the centre pointwise induces a pairing-preserving automorphism of the central quotient, with kernel the inner automorphisms Proposition
- An automorphism of an extraspecial p-group acting trivially on its Frattini quotient is inner Proposition
- Quasi-isometries modulo bounded distance form a group, and a quasi-isometry induces an isomorphism of these groups Proposition
- The two canonical maps into a central product are injective homomorphisms whose images commute, generate it, and meet in the identified centre Proposition
- Aut(Cₙ)≅(ℤ/nℤ)^× Theorem
- Aut(ℤⁿ)≅ GLₙ(ℤ) for every finite rank n Theorem
- Cayley's theorem: every group G is isomorphic to a subgroup of Sym(G) Theorem
- Conjugation x↦ gxg⁻¹ is an automorphism Theorem
- Deg:π₁(ℝ/ℤ,[0])→(ℤ,+) is an isomorphism Theorem
- Every cyclic group is isomorphic to (ℤ,+) or to (ℤ/n,+) for its finite order n≥1 Theorem
- Finite characteristically simple groups are direct products of isomorphic simple groups Theorem
- First isomorphism theorem for groups: G/ker f congimf Theorem
- For k≥3, (ℤ/2ᵏℤ)^×≅ C₂× C_2ᵏ⁻², generated uniquely as (-1)^ε5ʲ Theorem
- For pairwise coprime positive moduli, the Chinese remainder bijection restricts to an isomorphism of unit groups Theorem
- For prime p, |Aut((ℤ/p)×(ℤ/p))|=(p²-1)(p²-p) Theorem
- Free groups on the same set are uniquely isomorphic compatibly with their generators Theorem
…and 5 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Judson, Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications, Isomorphism Theorems (standard reference, not scraped)