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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
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Five-term exact sequence from LHS

Statement

With the hypotheses and DC or supplied-comparison convention of LHS there is a natural exact sequence 0H1(Q,MN)infH1(G,M)resH1(N,M)QtrH2(Q,MN)infH2(G,M). Here inflation and restriction mean the canonical derived invariants maps described below, and transgression is tr=d20,1 with the LHS cochain sign convention. The last inflation need not be surjective.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The fixed group extension and coefficient module in LHS.

[F1]

LHS identifies derived N-invariants, derived Q-invariants and their composite, including the quotient action (Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence).

[F2]

The composite five-term sequence is exact with the canonical edges and d20,1 (Five-term exact sequence of the Grothendieck spectral sequence).

[F3]

The second hypercohomology edges are the bottom-cycle inclusion and the projection to invariant horizontal cohomology (Hypercohomology edge maps are canonical).

Proof

1.1

Substituting F=()N and T=()Q into F2 gives the terms H1(Q,MN), H1(G,M), H1(N,M)Q, H2(Q,MN) and H2(G,M) by F1. The page arrow has source (0,1) and target (2,0), hence is precisely d20,1, which defines transgression here. No low-degree cocycle classification is used.

F1F2
1.2

To identify restriction, take a G-injective resolution I of M. Its restriction is an N-injective resolution, as included in F1. The inclusion of complexes IGIN gives Hn(G,M)Hn(N,M). Its cycles are already Q-fixed, so the image lies in Hn(N,M)Q. This map is the projection edge in F3: after the augmentation IGTot(JQ) for a Cartan–Eilenberg resolution J of IN, projection to resolution degree zero and horizontal cohomology sends a cocycle to that same class. Thus the second arrow is the derived restriction map.

F1F3
1.3

For inflation, H0(IN)=MN is the kernel in horizontal degree zero; there is no incoming horizontal boundary. In J, that bottom horizontal cycle column is an injective Q-resolution of MN. Its inclusion into J, followed by Q-invariants and totalization, induces Hn(Q,MN)Hn(Tot(JQ))=Hn(G,M). This is the bottom-cycle edge of F3. It derives the fixed-point identification (MN)Q=MG through the quotient action and is the resolution definition of inflation used here. Comparisons preserve this cycle inclusion and the previous projection, so both descriptions are independent and natural under F1's data convention.

F1F3
2.1

Exactness now follows at every stated position from F2, with the arrows identified in steps 1.2 and 1.3. At the last domain its kernel is the transgression image; there is no claim that it exhausts H2(G,M). For zero coefficients all terms vanish. If N=1 the restriction term is zero and inflation is an isomorphism; if Q=1 the positive quotient terms vanish and restriction is an isomorphism in degree one. These follow also from F1's one-axis degeneracies.

F1F2step 1.1step 1.2step 1.3

Depends on

Used by

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Sources