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ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
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LHS for a split group extension

Example

For G=NQ, the LHS page is E2p,q=Hp(Q,Hq(N,M)), where a section acts on N by conjugation and on coefficients through its image in G. A section of groups alone does not imply collapse or a split inflation map for arbitrary coefficients.

Here is a split example with nonzero transgression. Let G=C2×C2=t,s, N=t, Q=s, and k=F2. On the four-dimensional k-space M=a,b,c,d define t=1+T, s=1+S by Ta=c,Tb=Tc=Td=0,Sa=d,Sb=c,Sc=Sd=0. Then d20,1:H1(N,M)QH2(Q,MN) has rank one. We compute the whole five-term portion below. As a comparison, for the same split group and trivial coefficients k, its degree-one inflation–restriction sequence splits by the section.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: These finite modules, with the DC or supplied-comparison convention of LHS.

[F1]

LHS has the indicated page, finite target filtration and module naturality (Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence).

[F2]

Its five-term sequence is exact with derived restriction, inflation and transgression (Five-term exact sequence from LHS).

[F4]

Group cohomology is Ext of the trivial module, and a supplied projective resolution computes it by the canonical Hom-total comparison (Group cohomology as a derived functor, Projective and injective constructions of Ext agree for supplied resolutions).

Verification

1.1

The displayed operators satisfy T2=S2=TS=ST=0. In characteristic two this gives (1+T)2=(1+S)2=1 and commuting actions, so M is a well-defined G-module. The map ss is a group section, and its conjugation action on N is trivial by commutativity, as in F3. It need not act trivially on the coefficient module.

F3construct
1.2

For either cyclic factor use the rank-one free integral group-ring resolution with alternating differentials t1,1+t,t1,1+t, (replace t by s for Q). It is exact: in Z[C2], the kernels are respectively Z(1+t) and Z(1t), equal to the preceding images, and the augmentation kernel is Z(1t). Hom into a characteristic-two module replaces every differential by T, or by S. Thus its positive cohomology is kerT/imT, or kerS/imS. F4 licenses this computation; each rank-one free module is projective by a single generator lift.

F4
2.1

Here W=MN=b,c,d, and H1(N,M)=[b],[d]. The quotient action is trivial on these two classes, since Sb=c is a T-boundary and Sd=0. To see the action agrees with F1's resolution convention, let Q act trivially on the cyclic N-resolution and by its given action on M; the Hom-to-injective-total comparison in F4 commutes with these actions and its augmentation. On W, Sb=c and Sc=Sd=0, so H1(Q,W)=H2(Q,W)=[d]. Consequently the three page entries in F2 have dimensions 1,2,1.

F1F2F4step 1.1step 1.2
2.2

Tensor the two cyclic resolutions over Z and take the signed total. This is a free Z[G]-resolution of Z: each bidegree is rank one over that ring. For exactness, each augmented factor, as an abelian complex, splits into its degree-zero copy of Z and contractible two-term complexes. Indeed its successive boundary groups have the single displayed generator in step 1.2, and each surjection to that generator has the explicit lift 1 or 1; the augmentation also has lift 1. These splittings decompose the differentials into identity maps on adjacent summands. Tensoring such a contractible summand with the other complex stays contractible: the homotopy h1 has cross terms cancelling under the tensor sign. There are finitely many summands in each degree. Thus the total has homology Z in degree zero and zero above it, proving the resolution claim.

F4step 1.2
3.1

Hom of this total into M has degree zero M and degree one MM, with coboundary w(Tw,Sw). Its degree-one cycles (u,v) satisfy Tu=0, Sv=0 and Su=Tv; the three equations come from bidegrees (2,0),(0,2),(1,1) and signs disappear over k. Here ub,c,d and vc,d, so the third equation forces the b-coefficient of u to vanish. Cycles are therefore c,dc,d, of dimension four. Boundaries are generated by (c,d) and (0,c), of dimension two. F4 gives H1(G,M)k2.

F4step 1.1step 2.2
4.1

Restriction to N sends [(u,v)] to [u]kerT/imT. Indeed inclusion of the N-resolution at degree zero of the other factor lifts the identity augmentation, so its Hom map is this projection; the canonical comparison of F4 identifies it with F2's restriction. Its image is exactly [d]: all allowable u lie in c,d, and (d,0) is a cycle. Thus F2 forces the kernel of transgression to be [d] in [b],[d]. Its target is the one-dimensional [d] from step 2.1, so d2([b])=[d]0. The five-term portion is 0kk2k2kH2(G,M), with middle restriction of rank one, transgression of rank one, and the last inflation zero. This proves noncollapse despite the group section.

F2F4step 2.1step 3.1
4.2

Restriction to the section subgroup projects a cycle to [v]H1(Q,M). Here kerS=imS=c,d, so this target is zero. It cannot retract the nonzero injection H1(Q,MN)H1(G,M): the coefficient modules in those two quotient-group cohomologies differ. With trivial coefficients k instead, T=S=0, the same resolution gives H1(G,k)=k2 and H1(N,k)=H1(Q,k)=k. Inflation is z(0,z), restriction is (u,v)u, and restriction to the section is (u,v)v. To verify the inflation formula, project the tensor resolution onto the Q factor by augmentation of the N factor; its Hom map is the displayed inclusion and lifts the quotient fixed-point map in F2. This is a valid split degree-one sequence and has zero transgression by exactness.

F2F4step 2.2step 3.1
5.1

F1 gives finite strong convergence for both coefficient modules. The calculations establish only the stated low-degree portion; other page differentials and the full degree-two target in the first example are not claimed computed. A group section imposes no bidegree vanishing on those uncomputed arrows. All displayed resolutions, bases and linear equations are explicit and require no AC; resolution independence retains the supplied-data/DC convention.

F1step 4.1step 4.2

Depends on

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