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Explicit finite-dimensional contraction error bounds for energy and gradient
Statement
Let , with , and with . Suppose and for every entry. With the functional of Finite tensor contractions and their variational energy and gradient, and
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The finite real functional in Finite tensor contractions and their variational energy and gradient, dimensions , and the entrywise error bounds and norm bounds in the statement.
Finite tensor contractions and their variational energy and gradient: has two factors of , has four, , and the gradient is with respect to the entries of .
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for : on a finite counting measure, for a vector with entries.
Proof
Apply [F2] to each column of : . Therefore every transformed one-body error satisfies . With entries, .
Each transformed four-index error is bounded by . There are entries, so . The rank-two coefficient tensor has Frobenius norm .
For a fixed entry , differentiating the two occurrences of in yields two sums. Each row of or column of has norm at most by [F2], while . Thus each gradient entry from has magnitude at most , and the Frobenius norm over entries is at most .
Differentiating the four factors of in gives four sums. For each fixed slot, the sum over the other three basis indices is at most by [F2]. The remaining coefficient sum over the three orbital indices is at most : one row or column of has norm at most and all entries of the other copy sum to at most . Including the factor and four slots, each gradient entry is bounded by . Multiplying by for its entries gives .
By finite Cauchy–Schwarz, the one-body energy error is at most . Pairing with gives the two-body bound . Adding them proves the energy estimate.
The full gradient error is the sum of the one-body and two-body gradient errors. The triangle inequality and steps 1.3 and 1.4 give the claimed bound.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Trygve Helgaker, Molecular Integral Evaluation, 10th Sostrup Summer School lecture notes (2008) (standard reference, not scraped)
- L. E. McMurchie and E. R. Davidson, One and Two Electron Integrals over Cartesian Gaussian Functions, UCRL-13791 (1976) (standard reference, not scraped)