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Every integer-base circle map is strongly mixing
Statement
Assume countable choice. For every integer and every pair of Borel or completed Lebesgue measurable circle sets , . Thus is strongly mixing for either measure.
Facts & Assumptions
preserves either probability measure. Integer-base circle maps preserve Lebesgue measure.
Strong mixing follows from correlations on a generating pi-system containing . Mixing is checkable on a generating pi-system.
Every completed set differs from a Borel set within a Borel null set. The completion domain and proposed completed set function of a measure space.
Proof
Given: Assume countable choice. For every integer and every pair of Borel or completed Lebesgue measurable circle sets , . Thus is strongly mixing for either measure.
The -adic intervals at all depths, together with the empty set, form a pi-system: two such intervals are nested or disjoint, and depth zero is . They generate the circle Borel sets. Indeed every ordinary open interval in is the union of the -adic cells whose closures lie within it; the cell containing any specified interior point has arbitrarily small diameter. The endpoint zero is the intersection of over , so relative interval-open sets are generated as well. Conversely each cell is Borel. The countable family of cells permits these unions in the generated sigma-algebra.
Let and . For , the interval contains exactly depth- cells. On each such cell, the inverse image under of is a half-open interval of length . Hence . The same equality holds when either set is empty. The generator theorem proves Borel strong mixing.
For completed take Borel and Borel null sets containing their respective symmetric differences. For every , , a completed null set by preservation. Thus the correlation and both marginal measures agree with those for . The Borel limit proves the completed limit. Countable choice is inherited from the measure and completion suppliers; only finitely many representatives are selected here.
Depends on
Used by
- Doubling is strongly mixing for Lebesgue measure Proposition
- Borel's normal number theorem Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Sarig Proposition 1.5 p.9, b-adic branch-count generalization (standard reference, not scraped)