Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-13
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The integral logarithm satisfies L′(x)=1/x for x>0 and L(1)=0

Statement

For every x>0,

L′(x)=1x,

and L(1)=0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: x>0 and L as defined.

[F1]

L(z)=∫1zdt/t for z>0 (The integral logarithm L(x):=∫1xdtt for x>0).

[L1]

If an integrand is Riemann integrable on a compact interval and continuous at c, then its integral function with fixed lower endpoint has derivative equal to the integrand at c (The first fundamental theorem: if f is integrable on [a,b] and continuous at c, then F′(c)=f(c); in particular a continuous f has F as a primitive).

[F2]

An oriented integral reverses sign when its endpoints are reversed and is 0 when the endpoints agree (The integral with oriented limits: ∫aaf:=0 and ∫baf:=−∫abf).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose a,b with 0<a<x<b. For every z∈(a,b), additivity gives L(z)=∫1adtt+∫azdtt.

F1L2
1.2

By [F1] and the equal-endpoint convention [F2], L(1)=∫11dt/t=0.

F1F2
2.1

The first term in step 1.1 is constant in z. Since 1/t is continuous at x, [L1] gives L′(x)=1/x.

step 1.1L1algebra
3.1

Since x>0 was arbitrary, steps 2.1 and 1.2 prove both claims.

step 2.1step 1.2∎

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources