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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-26
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
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Left adjoints preserve left Kan extensions

Statement

Let K:C→D and F:C→E be functors, and let (L,η) be a left Kan extension of F along K.

If S:E→Z is left adjoint to R:Z→E, then (SL,Sη) is a left Kan extension of SF along K.

The right-handed dual is obtained by reversing the arrows, but it is not used as a separate dependency on this page.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A left Kan extension (L,η) of F along K, and an adjunction S⊣R with unit and counit.

[L1]

A left Kan extension (L,η) of F along K is initial among pairs (M,α) with α:F⇒MK (Left and right Kan extensions).

[F2]

Under an adjunction S⊣R, the right adjunct of u:SX→Y is u♭=R(u)∘ηX, and the left adjunct of v:X→RY is v♯=εY∘S(v) (Adjuncts and transposition under an adjunction).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F2L1

Let α:SF⇒MK be any natural transformation. By [F2], each component αc:S(Fc)→M(Kc) has a right adjunct αc♭:Fc→R(M(Kc)), and these components form a natural transformation α♭:F⇒(RM)K. Since (L,η) is a left Kan extension, [L1] gives a unique natural transformation τ:L⇒RM with α♭=(τK)∘η.

2.1F2L1step 1.1∎

Let σ:SL⇒M be the left adjunct of τ. Then (σK)∘Sη has right adjunct (τK)∘η=α♭, so by uniqueness of adjuncts it equals α. If σ′:SL⇒M also satisfied (σ′K)∘Sη=α, then its right adjunct would satisfy the same factorization equation as τ, and [L1] would force that adjunct to equal τ; applying [F2] again gives σ′=σ. Therefore (SL,Sη) is initial among pairs (M,α), hence a left Kan extension of SF along K.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources