Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Pointwise correctness under less than quarter noise

Statement

Let n≥0 and suppose a fixed f:F2n→F2 has distance δ<1/4 from a linear function ℓ. Then ℓ is the unique linear function at distance less than 1/4 from f. At every fixed requested point x, the two-query corrector outputs ℓ(x) with probability at least 1−2δ>1/2, using two oracle calls and n random bits.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement above.

[F1]

The corrector samples uniform y and returns f(y)+f(x+y) with two queries and n random bits (Two-query linear self-correction).

[F2]

Distinct linear Boolean functions disagree at exactly half of the cube points (Character orthogonality, inversion and Parseval).

Proof

1.1F2givenalgebra

If another linear function m≠ℓ had distance less than 1/4 from f, each point where ℓ≠m would be a disagreement of at least one of them with f. Counting these points gives dist⁡(ℓ,m)≤dist⁡(ℓ,f)+dist⁡(f,m)<1/2, contradicting their exact half-distance. Thus the nearby linear function is unique.

1.2F1givenalgebra

Let E={z:f(z)≠ℓ(z)}, of size δ2n. For fixed x, both y and x+y are uniform, since translation is a bijection. Thus each event y∈E, x+y∈E has probability δ. The indicator of their union is at most their indicator sum, so with probability at least 1−2δ neither event occurs. Independence of these two locations is unnecessary.

2.1F1step 1.1step 1.2algebra∎

On that event the output is ℓ(y)+ℓ(x+y)=ℓ(x) by linearity. The sampling and calls are exactly those of the corrector. For x=0, the two queried values are identical and their sum is always zero, which equals ℓ(0). For n=0, the hypothesis forces δ=0 on the singleton cube; the same algorithm uses zero random bits. Zero noise gives success one for every point; the excluded endpoint δ=1/4 would give only the lower bound one half.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources