How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A certified interval Hopf record verifies only the local Hopf hypotheses
Statement
For any admissible proof-carrying record, if Validate a proof-carrying local Hopf certificate returns certified-local-hopf, then the represented equilibrium has a simple pair , , no other eigenvalues on the imaginary axis, nonzero critical eigenvalue crossing derivative, and nonzero first Lyapunov coefficient. Therefore A simple nondegenerate Hopf point creates a local periodic branch supplies the local periodic branch and its local stability classification on the stated side. The certificate proves no global dynamical claim.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A proof-carrying input record satisfying the input type of Validate a proof-carrying local Hopf certificate.
Validate a proof-carrying local Hopf certificate: a certified-local-hopf output occurs only after the exact equilibrium/root witness, the Jacobian/jet/branch-derivative/inverse witnesses tied to that root, simple-pair and multiplicity-cover evidence, positive frequency interval, and strict nonzero intervals for and pass.
A bounded residual and derivative error give a local root certificate: a record satisfying its residual, derivative, inverse, Lipschitz, and contraction inequalities contains exactly one zero in its specified ball.
A simple nondegenerate Hopf point creates a local periodic branch: a simple imaginary pair with positive frequency, no other imaginary eigenvalues, nonzero crossing derivative, and nonzero first Lyapunov coefficient has the stated local periodic branch and stability classification.
Proof
Given: A record for which the algorithm returns certified-local-hopf.
By [F1], the root field has either an exact zero or a root-isolation record satisfying the hypotheses of [F2]; in the latter case [F2] proves the unique represented equilibrium exists in the specified ball.
By [F1], the accepted Jacobian and derivative data are proved to be those of the exact represented equilibrium (or the unique isolated branch), and the eigenpair and multiplicity-cover witnesses enclose its exact spectrum. Their strict conditions give a simple conjugate pair with positive frequency and put every other eigenvalue strictly off the imaginary axis. Write the represented exact point as and translate by . Its origin jets are precisely the accepted , its critical eigenpair is the accepted normalized pair, and its equilibrium-branch derivative is the accepted derivative with respect to . This identifies the record with the base-point convention of Hopf spectral and multilinear normal-form data and the equilibrium after parameter translation in [F3].
The exact values and lie in their certified intervals by the input-witness condition. Since the algorithm accepts only intervals disjoint from zero, both exact values are nonzero. The eigenvalue branch derivative is the one in A simple eigenpair has a regularity-matched gauge-fixed parameter branch, and the coefficient is the normalization in Hopf spectral and multilinear normal-form data.
Steps 1.1–2.1 establish every hypothesis of [F3]. Applying [F3] gives the local branch, its parameter side, and the stated local Floquet classification. None of these local hypotheses or conclusions asserts a global orbit or a global continuation trace, so the certificate carries no such implication.
Depends on
- Validate a proof-carrying local Hopf certificate
- A simple nondegenerate Hopf point creates a local periodic branch
- A bounded residual and derivative error give a local root certificate
- A simple eigenpair has a regularity-matched gauge-fixed parameter branch
- Hopf spectral and multilinear normal-form data
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
28 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Yuri A. Kuznetsov, Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory, 2nd ed., Springer (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. E. Marsden and M. McCracken, The Hopf Bifurcation and Its Applications, Springer-Verlag, 1976 (standard reference, not scraped)