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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
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Every operator below the quantum code distance is detectable

Statement

For a finite-register quantum code of distance d, every operator E with wt⁡(E)<d is detectable: PEP=λEP for some λE∈C. No correction-map conclusion is asserted.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A quantum code with projector P, distance d, and an operator E on its physical register satisfying wt⁡(E)<d.

[L1]

Detectable operators and distance of a finite-register quantum code: For logical dimension at least two, d is the minimum weight of a non-detectable operator; for logical dimension one, d=n+1.

[L2]

Detectable operators form a subspace and quantum distance is well defined: In logical dimension one every operator is detectable; otherwise the defining minimum exists.

Proof

1.1L2given

If the logical dimension is one, [L2] directly gives detectability.

2.1L1given∎

If the logical dimension is at least two and E were non-detectable, [L1] would imply wt⁡(E)≥d, contradicting the hypothesis. Therefore E is detectable. This proves only the compression identity PEP=λEP, not existence of a recovery map.

Remarks

Correction of a family of errors requires additional product conditions and is deferred to the QC19 Knill–Laflamme and recovery page.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources