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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
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The Souslin operation preserves the Baire property

Statement

In ZFC, in a topological space X with a specified countable basis, every subset E has a Baire-property envelope H containing E such that HD is meagre for every Baire-property D containing E. The Souslin operation preserves the Baire property. Consequently every analytic subset of a Polish space has the Baire property.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Baire property sigma-algebra and Borel regularity gives the Baire-property sigma-algebra, Borel inclusion and the meagre ideal.

[F2]

The Souslin operation gives prefix normalization, including the root.

[F3]

Closed Souslin schemes characterize analytic sets represents analytic sets by closed schemes.

Proof

Given: A specified countable basis of X. X need not be a Baire space.

1.1

Given E, let U be the union of those basis opens V for which EV is meagre. Countability of the basis and F1 with A1 make EU meagre. Put F=XU and H=EF. H differs from closed F by EU, so is Baire-property by F1. Suppose a Baire-property D contains E. Then C=HD is Baire-property by F1, disjoint from E and contained in F. If C were nonmeagre, choose open O with CO meagre. O is nonmeagre, for otherwise so would C be by the ideal property. Since OC is meagre and C misses E, EO is meagre. Every basis open inside O then belongs to the union defining U; hence OU and OC=. This makes O=OC meagre, a contradiction. Thus HD is meagre as required.

F1A1
2.1

For a Baire-property scheme normalize it by F2 to a decreasing scheme (As), using F1 for finite intersections. Let Es=fsnAfn. Then EsAs and Es=kEsk. By step 1.1 and A1 choose Baire-property envelopes H_s of E_s (a countable family of nonempty sets of subset witnesses). Define Bs=AstsHt. These are Baire-property and decrease along extensions. Also EsBs, because EsEtHt for every prefix t. As BsHs, it remains an envelope of E_s.

F1F2A1step 1.1
3.1

The union kBsk is a Baire-property superset of E_s. Therefore the envelope property makes Cs=BskBsk meagre. The union C of C_s over all finite words is meagre by F1 and A1. For xBC, whenever xBs there is a child with x in its B-set, since xCs. Recursively choose the least such child index. This defines a branch f with xBfnAfn for every n, and hence xS(A) by F2. Conversely S(A)=EB. Thus the Baire-property set B differs from S(A) by a subset of meagre C, so F1 proves the latter Baire-property.

F1F2A1step 2.1
4.1

For a Polish X, dense metric centres and positive rational radii give a countable basis. F3 with A1 represents every analytic set by a closed scheme. Its entries are Baire-property by F1; step 3.1 applies to prove the analytic assertion. Empty entries, including an empty root, require no alteration of the envelope argument. QED.

F1F3A1step 3.1

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