Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Completeness, extremal disconnectedness, and regular-open clopens

Statement

Assume BPI. For a Boolean algebra B with Stone space X=Ult(B), the following are equivalent: B is complete; X is extremally disconnected, meaning the closure of every open subset is open; and Clop(X)=RO(X). When the two algebras coincide their Boolean structures agree. Empty spaces and trivial Boolean algebras are included.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Completeness, regular opens, and order continuity defines completeness and regular opens, with empty bounds included.

[F2]

Regular open algebra in ZF proves completeness of RO(X) and gives its finite Boolean operations.

[F3]

Stone clopen representation under BPI identifies B with all clopens under BPI; its sets [b] form a basis and reflect order.

Proof

Given: BPI, a Boolean algebra B and X=Ult(B).

1.1

Assume B is complete, and let GX be open. Set A={aB:[a]G} and b=A. The basis property of F3 gives G=aA[a]. Hence G[b], and since [b] is closed, G[b]. If [b]G were nonempty, it would be open and F3 would supply 0<dB with [d][b]G. Order reflection gives db and da=0 for every aA. Thus b¬d would be an upper bound of A strictly below b, impossible. Therefore [b]=G, which is open. This proves extremal disconnectedness, including G=, where A={0}, b=0 and G=.

F1F3algebra
1.2

Assume X is extremally disconnected. Each clopen K satisfies K=intK, so it is regular open. Conversely for regular open U, the closure U is open by the assumption. Hence U=intU=U, so U is also closed. This proves equality of the two sets of subsets.

F1givenalgebra
2.1

Assume Clop(X)=RO(X). On clopens, F2's binary meet, complement and binary join reduce respectively to intersection, set complement and union, since the result is already clopen; the bounds are the same as well. Thus the equality is an equality of Boolean algebras. Completeness of F2 transfers through the isomorphism F3 to B: for AB, take the regular-open supremum of {[a]:aA}, which by the assumed equality is a clopen [b]; order reflection makes b exactly the least upper bound of A. Empty suprema are included. This proves completeness of B and closes the three-implication cycle with steps 1.1 and 1.2. If B is trivial, X is empty and all three claims hold with the sole subset ; the operation comparison still applies. Arbitrary unions of clopens need not themselves be clopen: the common algebra's arbitrary join is the regularized union from F2. QED.

F1F2F3step 1.1step 1.2algebra

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources