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The braid category is the free strict braided monoidal category on one generator
Statement
Let be a strict braided monoidal category and let be an object of . Then there is a unique strict braided monoidal functor
from the braid category such that . Thus is the free strict braided monoidal category on one generator.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A strict braided monoidal category and an object .
A braided monoidal functor is determined by its action on objects and by compatibility with the braidings and tensor products (Braided monoidal functor).
The braid category has objects the natural numbers and endomorphism groups , with tensor product given by addition and juxtaposition (The braid category).
In a strict braided monoidal category, the local braidings satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation (In a strict braided monoidal category the braiding satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation).
A map of generators satisfying the relators extends uniquely from a presented group (Von Dyck's theorem: maps of generators that satisfy the relators extend uniquely from a presented group).
Proof
Define on objects, with . For each generator , define to be the morphism where the braiding acts only on the th and st tensor factors.
By [L3], the neighboring generators from step 1.1 satisfy the braid relation. Local braidings on disjoint tensor factors commute because in a strict monoidal category they act on separate coordinates. Therefore the Artin relations of hold, and [L4] extends the assignment of step 1.1 uniquely to a homomorphism for every .
The family from step 2.1 defines a functor because morphisms exist only between equal objects in , and group multiplication in each is respected by the constructed homomorphism. By construction on objects, the tensor of braids is sent to juxtaposition of local braidings, and the standard braiding of is sent to the corresponding block braiding in . Hence is strict braided monoidal.
Any strict braided monoidal functor sending to must send to and each generator to the local braiding on the th and st factors. Since the generate every , such a functor must equal . Therefore is unique.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Michael Muger, Tensor Categories: A Selective Guided Tour, Section 4 (standard reference, not scraped)