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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-01
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The double-braiding center is a symmetric monoidal subcategory

Statement

Let (C,c) be a braided monoidal category. Let Z2(C) be the full subcategory on those objects X such that

cY,XcX,Y=1XY

for every object Y of C. Then Z2(C) is closed under tensor product and unit, and the inherited braiding makes Z2(C) into a symmetric monoidal category.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A braided monoidal category (C,c).

[L1]

A braided monoidal category is a monoidal category equipped with a braiding (Braided monoidal category).

[L2]

By definition, a braided monoidal category is symmetric exactly when cY,XcX,Y=1XY for all objects X,Y (Symmetric monoidal category).

[L3]

The braiding is compatible with the unit constraints, so c1,X=cX,11 (The braiding is compatible with the unit constraints).

[L4]

Canonical reassociations and unit insertions between fixed parenthesised tensor words are unique (Mac Lane coherence in canonical-map form).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The tensor unit belongs to Z2(C): for every Y, [L3] gives cY,11=c1,Y, hence cY,1c1,Y=11Y.

L3givenalgebra
1.2

Suppose X and Y lie in Z2(C), and let Z be arbitrary. By [L4], the canonical associators in the two hexagons may be suppressed after transporting both sides between the same parenthesised source and target. In that coherent notation, the hexagons give cZ,XYcXY,Z=(1XcZ,Y)(cZ,X1Y)(cX,Z1Y)(1XcY,Z).

L1L4givenalgebra
2.1

Transparency of X gives (cZ,X1Y)(cX,Z1Y)=1XZ1Y. Substituting this into step 1.2 leaves (1XcZ,Y)(1XcY,Z)=1X(cZ,YcY,Z), which is the identity by transparency of Y. Hence XY lies in Z2(C).

step 1.2givenalgebra
3.1

Because the subcategory is full and is closed under tensor product by step 2.1 and under the unit by step 1.1, tensor products of its morphisms and the ambient associator and unitors all remain in it. The ambient braiding also restricts to it. For central objects X,Y, their defining condition says cY,XcX,Y=1XY. By the definition in [L2], the restricted braiding is therefore a symmetry. Thus Z2(C) is symmetric monoidal.

L2step 1.1step 2.1algebra

Depends on

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