Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-04
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A Dirichlet series with absolute convergence on a right half-plane is determined there by its coefficients

Statement

Let f,g:Z>0→C be arithmetic functions. Suppose the Dirichlet series

∑n≥1f(n)n−s,∑n≥1g(n)n−s

both converge absolutely on some half-plane ℜs>σ, and agree there as functions. Then f(n)=g(n) for every n.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Absolute convergence and equality of the two Dirichlet series on ℜs>σ.

[L1]

A Dirichlet series is a sum ∑ann−s (Dirichlet series).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1givenassume-contra

Subtract the two series. It is enough to prove that if ∑n≥1h(n)n−s=0 for all ℜs>σ and the series converges absolutely there, then h=0. Assume otherwise and let m be the least index with h(m)≠0.

2.1step 1.1givenalgebra

For real t>σ, multiply the zero identity by mt: 0=h(m)+∑n>mh(n)(mn)t. Because the original series converges absolutely at one fixed real point t0>σ, the tail is dominated by ∑n>m∣h(n)∣(mn)t0, and for each n>m the factor (m/n)t tends to 0 as t→+∞. Hence the tail tends to 0, so letting t→+∞ yields 0=h(m), contradiction.

3.1step 1.1step 2.1discharge-contradiction∎

Therefore no such least m exists and all coefficients agree.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources