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Wall-crossing under the Soergel functor is tensoring with the coinvariant bimodule
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. For a regular integral block and simple reflection , with , there is a natural isomorphism of functors to left -modules Equivalently the functor is tensoring by the -bimodule , with left action on the first factor and right action on the second. In type A over , its polynomial lift is tensoring on the left by ; read up to the auxiliary suspension normalisation fixed by the rank-one case, the right origin reduction of is the two-dimensional module of centered degrees , for the coinvariant reduction satisfies in the same normalisation, and itself is not the bimodule : the former has vector-space dimension two, whereas the latter has dimension . Forgetting the grading gives the displayed category- formula, and no grading on arbitrary category- objects is asserted.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC (The Axiom of Choice), the regular block at , a wall with dot stabilizer , its singular antidominant projective , the regular antidominant projective , and the exact biadjoint translations .
and . Translation out identifies and induces the inclusion on endomorphisms, by specializing the deformed central-action orders with Hom base change (The central action on the deformed antidominant projective, Lifting of indecomposable projectives to the deformed family, The endomorphisms of the antidominant projective form the coinvariant algebra).
The regular Soergel functor is exact and gives the equivalence of the Serre quotient by its kernel with finite -modules (The antidominant projective and the Soergel functor, Soergel's Struktursatz: the functor V is fully faithful on projectives).
Translations are exact and biadjoint and preserve projectives and injectives; their action on standards is one onto-wall standard and a flag of two return standards, not a direct sum (Translation functors are exact and biadjoint, Wall-crossing acts on standard modules by a two-step extension, The wall-crossing functor and its unit and counit).
Type-A polynomial conventions: after scalar extension, , , with , and the external shift is ; right origin reduction is (The Soergel bimodule of a simple reflection, The type-A Soergel category , Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts, The reduced Soergel module and the dominant Lefschetz operator).
Proof
Set . It is exact and induces the singular quotient equivalence with finite -modules by the same finite-presentation argument used in [F2]. Adjunction and the chosen identification in [F1] give . Precomposition by an element of becomes precomposition by its translated endomorphism of , which is the inclusion in [F1]. Hence this is an isomorphism of -module functors .
Both translations preserve the kernels of these quotient functors. For this follows from step 1.1. For the return functor, is projective-injective by [F3]. In the singular block its indecomposable summands are copies of : the unique simple Verma is the antidominant one (the same integral Verma embedding argument as in the regular block), every projective has a Verma flag, so every simple submodule of a projective has this label; an indecomposable injective is its injective hull, by the finite-socle argument in the Struktursatz proof [F2]. Thus for some finite . If , adjunction gives . The exact adjunction therefore descends to the two Serre quotients: the unit, counit and their triangle identities descend.
Under the quotient equivalences, the onto-wall functor is restriction by step 1.1. Its descended left adjoint is uniquely isomorphic to extension of scalars : the elementary adjunction sends a map to , with inverse . Thus as module functors, with the -action established by adjunction rather than just a vector-space dimension count. Composing with step 1.1 proves , equivalently tensoring by the -bimodule .
Let be the ideal of generated by . Then under [F4], so and averaging over identifies . Thus is free over with generators in degrees . The natural tensor map is an isomorphism: its left acts as zero since the generators balance to zero on the right; factoring the left quotient and the image of therefore gives inverse maps on pure tensors. Hence as graded bimodules. As left -modules this is , not , because a degree-two generator contributes the external shift . Its dimension is , whereas has the two centered degrees . This proves the polynomial comparison and the dimension distinction without imposing any grading on category .
Depends on
- Soergel's Struktursatz: the functor V is fully faithful on projectives
- The endomorphisms of the antidominant projective form the coinvariant algebra
- The antidominant projective and the Soergel functor
- The wall-crossing functor and its unit and counit
- Wall-crossing acts on standard modules by a two-step extension
- The reduced Soergel module and the dominant Lefschetz operator
- The Soergel bimodule $B_i$ of a simple reflection
- The type-A Soergel category $\mathrm{SBim}_n$
- Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts
- The central action on the deformed antidominant projective
- The Axiom of Choice
- Lifting of indecomposable projectives to the deformed family
- A dominant vector minimises its distance to a dominant weight
- Weights of a finite-dimensional simple module lie in the norm ball
- Translation functors are exact and biadjoint
Used by
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Sources
- Wolfgang Soergel, Kategorie O, perverse Garben und Moduln ueber den Koinvarianten zur Weylgruppe, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1990) 421-445 (MPIM preprint 1989/46 full text) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Arthur Garnier, The classical theory of Soergel bimodules and the link with Lusztig's conjecture, Oberwolfach Arbeitsgemeinschaft note (2022) (standard reference, not scraped)