Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Wall-crossing under the Soergel functor is tensoring with the coinvariant bimodule

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. For a regular integral block and simple reflection s, with C=End⁡(P(w0⋅λ)), there is a natural isomorphism of functors to left C-modules Vθs≅C⊗CsV. Equivalently the functor is tensoring by the (C,C)-bimodule C⊗CsC, with left action on the first factor and right action on the second. In type A over C, its polynomial lift is tensoring on the left by Bs=S⊗SsS(1); read up to the auxiliary suspension normalisation fixed by the rank-one case, the right origin reduction of Bs is the two-dimensional module of centered degrees −1,1, for M=S the coinvariant reduction satisfies Bs⊗SC≅(C⊗CsC)(1) in the same normalisation, and Bs⊗SC itself is not the bimodule C⊗CsC: the former has vector-space dimension two, whereas the latter has dimension 2∣W∣. Forgetting the grading gives the displayed category-O formula, and no grading on arbitrary category-O objects is asserted.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC (The Axiom of Choice), the regular block at λ, a wall with dot stabilizer H={1,s}, its singular antidominant projective Pν, the regular antidominant projective Pλ, and the exact biadjoint translations Ton,Tout.

[F1]

End⁡(Pλ)=C and End⁡(Pν)=Cs. Translation out identifies ToutPν≅Pλ and induces the inclusion Cs↪C on endomorphisms, by specializing the deformed central-action orders with Hom base change (The central action on the deformed antidominant projective, Lifting of indecomposable projectives to the deformed family, The endomorphisms of the antidominant projective form the coinvariant algebra).

[F2]

The regular Soergel functor is exact and gives the equivalence of the Serre quotient by its kernel with finite C-modules (The antidominant projective and the Soergel functor, Soergel's Struktursatz: the functor V is fully faithful on projectives).

[F3]

Translations are exact and biadjoint and preserve projectives and injectives; their action on standards is one onto-wall standard and a flag of two return standards, not a direct sum (Translation functors are exact and biadjoint, Wall-crossing acts on standard modules by a two-step extension, The wall-crossing functor and its unit and counit).

[F4]

Type-A polynomial conventions: S=C[x1,…,xn] after scalar extension, deg⁡xi=2, Bs=S⊗SsS(1), S=Ss⊕αSs with deg⁡α=2, and the external shift is M(d)j=Mj+d; right origin reduction is M⊗SC (The Soergel bimodule Bi of a simple reflection, The type-A Soergel category SBimn, Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts, The reduced Soergel module and the dominant Lefschetz operator).

Proof

technique · direct; translated endomorphism actions and descended adjunctions, as in Soergel §2.4, Theorem 10 and Corollary 1
1.1F1F2F3algebra

Set Vν=Hom⁡(Pν,−). It is exact and induces the singular quotient equivalence with finite Cs-modules by the same finite-presentation argument Pν⊗Cs−⊣Vν used in [F2]. Adjunction and the chosen identification in [F1] give VνTonM≅Hom⁡(ToutPν,M)≅VλM. Precomposition by an element of End⁡(Pν) becomes precomposition by its translated endomorphism of Pλ, which is the inclusion Cs↪C in [F1]. Hence this is an isomorphism of Cs-module functors VνTon≅Res⁡CsCVλ.

2.1F1F2F3step 1.1algebra

Both translations preserve the kernels of these quotient functors. For Ton this follows from step 1.1. For the return functor, TonPλ is projective-injective by [F3]. In the singular block its indecomposable summands are copies of Pν: the unique simple Verma is the antidominant one (the same integral Verma embedding argument as in the regular block), every projective has a Verma flag, so every simple submodule of a projective has this label; an indecomposable injective is its injective hull, by the finite-socle argument in the Struktursatz proof [F2]. Thus TonPλ=Pν⊕m for some finite m. If VνN=0, adjunction gives VλToutN=Hom⁡(TonPλ,N)=0. The exact adjunction Tout⊣Ton therefore descends to the two Serre quotients: the unit, counit and their triangle identities descend.

3.1F1F2step 1.1step 2.1algebra

Under the quotient equivalences, the onto-wall functor is restriction by step 1.1. Its descended left adjoint is uniquely isomorphic to extension of scalars C⊗Cs−: the elementary adjunction sends a map C⊗CsN→M to n↦f(1⊗n), with inverse c⊗n↦cg(n). Thus VλTout≅C⊗CsVν as module functors, with the C-action established by adjunction rather than just a vector-space dimension count. Composing with step 1.1 proves Vθs≅C⊗CsV, equivalently tensoring by the (C,C)-bimodule C⊗CsC.

4.1F4step 3.1algebra∎

Let J be the ideal of Ss generated by S+W. Then I=SJ=J⊕αJ under [F4], so C=(Ss/J)⊕α(Ss/J) and averaging over s identifies Ss/J=Cs. Thus C is free over Cs with generators in degrees 0,2. The natural tensor map S⊗SsC→C⊗CsC is an isomorphism: its left I acts as zero since the generators S+W balance to zero on the right; factoring the left quotient and the image of Ss therefore gives inverse maps on pure tensors. Hence Bs⊗SC≅(C⊗CsC)(1) as graded bimodules. As left C-modules this is C(1)⊕C(−1), not C(1)⊕C(3), because a degree-two generator contributes the external shift (−2). Its dimension is 2∣W∣, whereas Bs⊗SC has the two centered degrees −1,1. This proves the polynomial comparison and the dimension distinction without imposing any grading on category O.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

92 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources