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A flat Maxwell field need not solve the coupled Einstein equations
A smooth exact counterexample showing that a source-free Maxwell solution on a prescribed flat background need not satisfy the coupled action-based Einstein equation. It uses no empirical data or singular field.
Statement refuted
The false claim is: on with global length coordinates , , and Minkowski metric , every smooth source-free Maxwell field on the trivial principal bundle, paired with that same flat metric, is a solution of the coupled action-based Einstein–Maxwell equations with and no additional matter.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The action-based field equations and SI stress convention of Einstein–Maxwell equations from compact action stationarity, on a flat background with zero cosmological parameter and no additional matter, under the indexed countable-choice convention [A2].
Einstein–Maxwell equations from compact action stationarity: the smooth fixed-sector field system requires , , and , where .
Let with global length coordinates , , and Minkowski metric . Use the trivial principal bundle with product projection and its global trivialization. For a nonzero constant electric-field component with SI unit , defined relative to the observer in the direction, define the global physical potential by its components and for . The normalized local representative is , and the principal connection in this trivialization is for . Its physical curvature is , so and all other independent components vanish.
Choose the zero-matter model with configuration space , no matter-field variations, and differentiable functional . Its matter first variations vanish for every admissible metric and connection variation, hence its current and Hilbert stress are and . Set and .
The Axiom of Countable Choice (): every sequence of nonempty sets has a choice function. This is the indexed countable-choice convention used by the compact integration suppliers; no full Axiom of Choice is assumed.
Counterexample
Given: The fields and parameter values in [A1].
The two-form is constant, so and for every . Hence it satisfies the sourced equation in [F1] with , and is a smooth source-free Maxwell solution on the prescribed Minkowski background.
Its invariant is and . Substitution in the stress formula [F1] gives .
In Cartesian coordinates the components of are constant, so the Levi-Civita formula gives . The curvature formula then gives zero Riemann and Einstein tensors, in particular . With and from [A1], the coupled Einstein equation in [F1] would require , contradicting and step 1.2. This source-free Maxwell solution on a fixed background is not a solution of the coupled equations, refuting the claim.