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Isomorphic associated graded objects need not give isomorphic filtered objects
Statement refuted
The assertion “isomorphic associated graded objects imply isomorphic filtered objects” is false. Let A=ℤ/4 and B=(ℤ/2)². Set for p<0, , , and , for p≥1. These filtered objects have isomorphic graded families and nonisomorphic underlying groups.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The displayed filtrations on A=ℤ/4 and B=(ℤ/2)².
The graded pieces are (Associated graded object of a filtered object).
The indicated groups exist with ordinary subgroup quotients and explicit residues (Abelian-group model for spectral-sequence computations).
Counterexample
The sets {0,2} and (ℤ/2)×0 are subgroups by the additions in [F2], so the specified families are finite increasing filtrations. Their degree-zero pieces are isomorphic via [k]₂↦[2k]₄ for A and [k]₂↦([k]₂,0) for B. The first map is well defined because 2(k+2l)≡2k mod 4, and its two images are exactly 0,2.
The degree-one quotient of A maps to ℤ/2 by : the two cosets are {0,2} and {1,3}, so this is an additive bijection. For B the map is an additive bijection. All other graded pieces are zero, since consecutive filtration pieces agree. Thus the two graded families are isomorphic in each degree.
Every element of B is killed by 2, whereas [1]₄ in A is not: 2[1]₄=[2]₄≠0. Any additive isomorphism f:A→B would satisfy f([2]₄)=2f([1]₄)=0, contrary to injectivity. Thus no underlying or filtered-group isomorphism exists.
Source notes
Weibel, §5.2 bounded abutment and extension interpretation; the two finite-group filtrations and all quotient calculations are supplied explicitly here.