Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedprecheck pendingverified 2026-10-23 (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Real sine and cosine as real restrictions of complex trigonometric functions

Definition

For z∈C, let E(z)=∑n=0∞zn/n! be the complex exponential and set sC(z)=(E(iz)−E(−iz))/(2i) and cC(z)=(E(iz)+E(−iz))/2, where i2=−1. For t∈R, define the real-valued functions S(t)=Re⁡(sC(t)) and C(t)=Re⁡(cC(t)), with Re⁡(x+iy)=x. These are the real restrictions of the complex sine and cosine; on real inputs they agree with the usual real sine and cosine.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources