How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Fourier transform on complex L1 classes
Definition
Let and , with the componentwise integral and quotient conventions of Complex Lp classes and Euclidean test-function conventions, The space as the quotient by null functions and The class of integrable functions. Define Here , Lebesgue measure is used, and the exponential is The complex exponential by its power series. Its unit modulus follows from , , and . The integral is evaluated using any measurable representative. Absolute convergence and representative independence are the obligations discharged by The integral transform is representative independent ↗. The output is a function defined at every frequency, not merely an almost-everywhere class. At frequency zero the formula reads . No choice selection of representatives for a family of classes is part of this definition.