How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Gysin pushforward for an oriented zero section
Definition
Assume AC. Let be an -oriented rank- numerable vector bundle over a CW complex, or over a paracompact Hausdorff base of CW type. For its zero section define where is the relative-to-absolute map. This is the Gysin pushforward of the oriented zero section.
The radial homotopy retracts to , so identifies the target with . Under that identification, cup-product naturality and the Euler definition give
For rank zero, , , and the supplied Thom class is its orientation unit . Thus and , by the displayed composite. This is an isomorphism with inverse multiplication by , and is the identity for the standard unit orientation . Empty bases and the zero ring give the unique zero maps. At the unit maps to ; negative-degree sources are zero. Both radial endpoints, the zero section, identity bundle maps, and zero inputs are included. The displayed construction is choice-free after is supplied; AC is inherited only from the general existence theorem.