How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Chart integral with its orientation sign
Definition
Let be oriented and a smooth top form with compact support contained in a connected chart . For write Let be the sign of its coordinate frame relative to the chosen orientation. Define the chart integral by Here is the Riemann-integrable zero extension, including across a genuine half-space face, as in Riemann-integrable half-space extensions of chart coefficients. For , a connected chart is a point , and set using its determinant-line sign. Empty support gives zero. Negative charts are allowed: the upper-half-line chart at the right endpoint of an increasing interval has sign .