Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedverified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Mollified massive two-dimensional Gaussian Wick powers

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Choice, its countable-family consequence, and m>0. Let Φ be the real centered Gaussian random tempered distribution on R2 with covariance Cm(f,g)=(2π)−2∫R2f^(p)‾g^(p)(∣p∣2+m2)−1 d2p for real Schwartz tests and f^(p)=∫e−ip⋅xf(x) d2x. Write μC for the Gaussian probability measure on the cylinder σ-algebra of SR′(R2) supplied by A massive Euclidean Gaussian generalized field exists, equivalently the law of Φ; all expectations below are with respect to μC. Fix one nonnegative ρ∈Cc∞(R2) with ∫ρ(x) d2x=1, set ρϵ(x)=ϵ−2ρ(x/ϵ) for ϵ>0, and define Φϵ(x)=Φ(u↦ρϵ(x−u)). For each n≥0, define the finite-cutoff Wick polynomial : ⁣Φϵ(x)n ⁣: by

exp⁡ ⁣(tΦϵ(x)−12t2E[Φϵ(x)2])=∑n=0∞: ⁣Φϵ(x)n ⁣: tnn!

as an identity of formal power series. For a bounded measurable f:R2→C that vanishes outside a bounded set, define its cutoff smearing by the samplewise Lebesgue integral Wϵ,n(f)=∫f(x): ⁣Φϵ(x)n ⁣: d2x. Every tempered sample gives a smooth x↦Φϵ(x), so this integral is finite for each sample; its L2(μC) limit as ϵ↓0 is a separate theorem, not part of this definition.

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