Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Nonexact sphere flux and circle winding

Example

Use the conditional, still-escalated draft result Sphere winding, nonexact curvature and flat holonomy with b=κ0/2. Its authored supplier status and remaining external closure obligation are recorded below; no independent proof acceptance is asserted. The local potentials are

AN=κ02(1−cos⁡θ) dϕ,AS=−κ02(1+cos⁡θ) dϕ.

They have common curvature F=κ02sin⁡θ dθ∧dϕ, flux 2πκ0, and transition gNS=e−iϕ of winding number −1 under the north-to-south convention. The example is a mathematical circle-connection patch model. It is not an observation of a magnetic monopole and makes no quantum or empirical claim.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The exact punctured-domain two-form, smooth patch potentials, circle normalization and transition convention of Sphere winding, nonexact curvature and flat holonomy.

[A1]

This example retains the reserved EMG-MG01 dependency interfaces: finite-real supremum and infimum domain; finite-valued metric and pseudometric conventions with metric nonnegativity proved; rational-root and real-power domains; the sequence criterion under exactly ACω; boundaryless metric and geodesic completeness domains; and set-sized objects/definable-class schemas under power-set and separation. Their exact hypotheses and conventions are at anchors #supremum-domain, #metric-definition, #metric-nonnegativity, #power-domain, #heine-choice, #boundaryless-domain, and #category-size in research/extended-frameworks-2026-10-03/einstein-maxwell-models/foundational-replacements.md. Those typed carriers are now authored earlier on emg-mg02, preserving the exact interfaces. This verification asserts no independent acceptance.

[L1]

Sphere winding, nonexact curvature and flat holonomy: conditionally, the displayed sphere flux is 4πb, the local potentials differ by −2b dϕ, and the normalized transition is e−2ibϕ/κ0 with integer winding when single-valued. The source is an authored draft with complete local calculations; no independent acceptance is asserted.

Verification

1.1givenA1L1algebra

Under the exact planned conditional interfaces in [A1], substitute b=κ0/2 into the flux 4πb from [L1] to obtain ∫S2F=2πκ0 and hence ∫S2F/(2πκ0)=1.

2.1givenL1step 1.1algebra

The same substitution gives AS−AN=−κ0 dϕ and gNS=e−iϕ. As ϕ runs from 0 to 2π, this transition makes one negative turn, so its winding number is −1.

3.1givenL1step 2.1algebra∎

The transition is single-valued because e−i(ϕ+2π)=e−iϕ; the local forms are smooth at their respective poles and both differentiate to F. By Sphere winding, nonexact curvature and flat holonomy, the nonzero flux rules out a global potential. The calculation is conditional mathematical verification, not evidence about nature.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources