How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Massless formal annihilation angular contrast
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Use the conditional assumptions and conventions of Full-mass unpolarized formal pair-production coefficient, including its formal tree coefficient, positive-shell inputs, center-of-momentum angle, and Countable Choice premise. Set and : write and with and , and retain with .
Full-mass unpolarized formal pair-production coefficient: the exact differential and total formal coefficients as functions of .
Example
For this massless specialization, compare the formal differential coefficient at and at . This is a coefficient calculation, not an observed event ratio or an exact continuum-QED cross section.
Verification
Setting in [F1] gives . At this is ; at it is , so the ratio is .
Integrating the same density over the sphere uses and , giving , in agreement with [F1]. No count data or continuum scattering operator is introduced.