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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Dust stress-energy in a boosted inertial frame

Example

In an inertial chart x with frame (o;e0,e1,e2,e3), define the constant future unit field n:A→V by n(p)=e0 and the dust tensor T=ρ n⊗n on all of A, with constant rest coefficient ρ>0. Thus Tab=ρ δ0aδ0b and the only nonzero component is T00=ρ. Under the passive boost of The passive Lorentz boost with parameter beta along the x1 axis with parameter β, ∣β∣<1, γ=(1−β2)−1/2, the primed components are T′00=γ2ρ,T′01=T′10=−γ2βρ,T′11=γ2β2ρ,T′22=T′33=0, all other components zero; equivalently T′ab=ρ n′an′b, where n′a denotes the primed components of the same field n(p)=e0, namely (n′0,n′1,n′2,n′3)=(γ,−γβ,0,0).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The affine Minkowski model with inertial frame (o;e0,e1,e2,e3) and chart x (Oriented time-oriented affine Minkowski space (the spacetime primitives), Inertial frames and inertial charts of the affine Minkowski model, Lorentz forms of inertia (3,1,0) on a 4-dimensional real vector space); ρ>0 constant; the fields n(p)=e0 and T=ρ n⊗n on all of A, with Tab=ρ δ0aδ0b, which is C1, symmetric and constant; the primed chart x′=Λx with Λ the matrix of the passive boost along e1 with parameter β∈(−1,1) and γ=(1−β2)−1/2 (The passive Lorentz boost with parameter beta, Rational powers ar of a positive base).

[F1]

Rank-two component law: under the inertial transition x′=Λx+a the components transform as T′ab=ΛacΛbdTcd; the boost is proper orthochronous with inverse B(−β). For the same vector field n, the primed components obey n′a=Λabnb. (Transformation of tensor, covector, derivative and current components under affine Lorentz maps,(i),(iii), The passive boost is a proper orthochronous Lorentz map with inverse B(-beta))

[F2]

Conservation terminology: a constant symmetric field has vanishing force density ∂a′T′ab=0, and dust tensors ρ n⊗n with constant future unit n and constant ρ>0 are conserved by the dust equivalence. (Stress-energy tensor, force density and local balance on flat spacetime, Dust: conservation of rho n tensor n is equivalent to continuity and inertial flow)

Verification

technique · direct
1.1F1given

Boosted components. The boost matrix has Λ00=γ, Λ01=Λ10=−γβ, Λ11=γ and preserves the other two spatial directions (The passive Lorentz boost with parameter beta). Since Tab=ρ δ0aδ0b, [F1] gives T′ab=ρ Λa0Λb0; using Λ00=γ, Λ10=−γβ, Λ20=Λ30=0 this is T′00=γ2ρ, T′01=T′10=−γ2βρ, T′11=γ2β2ρ and T′22=T′33=T′02=T′03=T′12=T′13=0.

2.1F1F2givenstep 1.1

Factorization and conservation. For the same field n(p)=e0, [F1] gives n′a=Λabnb=Λa0, hence its primed components are n′0=γ, n′1=−γβ, n′2=n′3=0. Step 1.1 therefore reads T′ab=ρ n′an′b; the passive change preserves the fields n and T. The primed components satisfy ηabn′an′b=−γ2+γ2β2=−1 and n′0>0, consistent with the future unit normalization of n=e0. All primed components are constant in the primed chart, so ∂a′T′ab=0, consistent with [F2] applied to the constant future unit field n and constant ρ>0.

3.1step 2.1∎

The primed coordinate coefficient T′00=γ2ρ is the numerical factorization γ2ρ=γ⋅(γρ); its source interpretation as one energy factor and one volume factor belongs to the separately adopted dust model reading and is not proved by this component computation. The example is a component computation and asserts no interaction, no dynamics and no measurement.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources