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f(R) stationary entropy coefficient
Classical f(R) metric Lagrangians on smooth stationary nondegenerate bifurcate horizons under the algebraic-curvature assumptions of the stationary Noether first law. This is not a dynamical entropy law.
Example
In units with , let , where is the Newton coupling in the given -dimensional action normalization, with units . Choose an open interval and , and admit only smooth background fields and finite-dimensional smooth field families for which for every parameter and spacetime point . Thus this composed Lagrangian is smooth throughout the spacetime and variation domain required by the preceding first-law theorem; regularity only at curvature values on is not assumed. The scalar curvature has units , so has those units and is dimensionless. Under the same smooth stationary horizon assumptions as the preceding theorem, The example computes the Noether-charge functional only; it asserts no monotonicity along a dynamical horizon.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The algebraic-curvature stationary data and function in the Example.
Stationary horizon Noether-charge entropy variation: for an algebraic-curvature Lagrangian, .
The curvature convention and scalar are those explicitly fixed in the Statement of Stationary horizon Noether-charge entropy variation.
Verification
Given: The Lagrangian and curvature convention of the Example and [F1]–[F2].
Holding fixed and varying only the algebraic curvature slot gives because and exchanging in the second summand changes its sign. Thus .
Contracting with the normalized binormal gives since and . Substitute this pointwise contraction into [F1] and integrate over to obtain the displayed expression. The integral allows and to vary over the horizon.