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A formal-coordinate fibre is an Aut O torsor
Statement
Let be a smooth projective complex curve and . The set is a right torsor under the group of continuous formal-coordinate substitutions with zero constant term and invertible linear coefficient, using the right-composition product; the action is free and transitive. For a proper holomorphic submersion with compact connected Riemann-surface fibers, pairwise disjoint holomorphic sections , and open , let be the ideal sheaf of , set , and let be the kernel of restriction to . Consider complete -algebra sheaf isomorphisms with . If this set of relative formal coordinates is nonempty, it is a right torsor under the group of continuous -algebra substitutions of with zero constant term and invertible linear coefficient; restriction to each fiber over gives the individual formal-coordinate torsor.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth curve , a point , and the formal-coordinate fiber at .
A smooth curve has a formal coordinate at every point: the formal-coordinate fiber at is nonempty.
Smooth projective complex curve with formal-coordinate bundle: an individual coordinate is a continuous -algebra isomorphism ; over an open family base , a relative coordinate is a continuous -algebra sheaf isomorphism carrying the completed section ideal to .
Formal-coordinate change group Aut O: write for the ring map associated to a substitution. For the right-composition series product, , and the right action on coordinate isomorphisms is . The same formulas apply over every commutative complex coefficient algebra. For the sheaf , a continuous -algebra sheaf automorphism preserving is uniquely substitution by its image of , where and is a holomorphic unit; the coefficientwise substitution and inverse recursion commute with restriction.
Proof
The individual coordinate set is nonempty by F1. The maps in F3 preserve the defining complete-algebra and ideal conditions in F2. Their action satisfies If , surjectivity of gives and hence . Thus this is a free right action.
Given , the continuous ring automorphism preserves . Let be its unique substitution series, so . Then , or . Freeness gives uniqueness, proving simple transitivity on the individual fiber.
For two relative coordinates over , the composition is a continuous -algebra sheaf automorphism preserving . Its image of has holomorphic coefficients and unit linear term, and F3 identifies it with a unique . Thus ; the action law and freeness hold by the same composition identities as in step 1.1. This proves the torsor assertion whenever the relative-coordinate set is nonempty. For each , restriction means reduction of every finite jet modulo the maximal ideal at , followed by inverse limit; it gives a continuous isomorphism . For this identification choose base coordinates z and a total coordinate w whose differential complements those of . The map is locally biholomorphic: after normalizing its invertible derivative it has form with on a small ball, so iteration of converges locally uniformly to its holomorphic inverse. Subtracting the holomorphic value of w on the section gives a local vertical coordinate vanishing there. Its finite jet rings are , proving the identification before passage to the inverse limit. The resulting coordinate makes the fiber set nonempty; the algebraic argument of step 2.1 proves simple transitivity there without any projective-presentation assumption on . Every complex substitution series lifts to the relative group by constant coefficient functions, so the restriction is equivariant and its image is the whole individual torsor. No assertion that every individual coordinate extends as a holomorphic chart germ is needed.