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The compact-boson lattice is even, unimodular, and mutually local

Statement

For every r>0, the charge lattice Γr with bilinear form B is even, integral, and self-dual. The cocycle ε is associative. For finite-energy polynomial input and output vectors, the vertex-field matrix coefficients converge absolutely and locally uniformly on nested radial domains; their radial OPEs are associative, and the two radial orders agree by analytic continuation exchanging insertions away from the diagonal (bosonic radial locality). The target-radius duality

r′=(2r)−1,T(m,n)=(n,m)

preserves the left-moving charge and reverses the right-moving charge; after the phase χ(m,n)=(−1)mn it preserves the local OPE coefficients.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: r>0, the charge labels q=(m,n)∈Z2, and the charged Fock modes.

[F1]

Compact-boson momentum-winding lattice and cocycle defines Γr, B, ε, the charge shifts, the vertex operators, and their radial branches.

[F2]

Charged rank-one Fock spaces carry a central-charge-one Virasoro action proves the unbarred relation [ak,a−ℓ]=kδkℓI.

Proof

Given: r>0.

1.1givenF1F2algebra

For q=(m,n) and q′=(m′,n′), expansion of the two squares gives B(λr(q),λr(q′))=pL(q;r)pL(q′;r)−pR(q;r)pR(q′;r)=mn′+nm′. In the basis e1=λr(1,0), e2=λr(0,1), the Gram matrix is (0110). Thus every pairing is integral and B(λr(q),λr(q))=2mn∈2Z. If x=ae1+be2 pairs integrally with both basis vectors, then B(x,e1)=b∈Z and B(x,e2)=a∈Z; hence x∈Γr. This proves self-duality. For the oscillator calculation, the unbarred modes satisfy the relation in [F2]. Realize the independent right-moving copy on Pˉ=C[xˉ1,xˉ2,…] by aˉ−kg=xˉkg, aˉkg=k ∂g/∂xˉk for k≥1, and aˉ0g=pRg. The same multiplication-differentiation calculation gives [aˉm,aˉn]=mδm+n,0I; on P⊗Pˉ, the unbarred and barred modes act on separate factors, so [am,aˉn]=0.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Bilinearity of the exponent gives ε(q,q′)ε(q+q′,q′′)=(−1)mn′+(m+m′)n′′=(−1)m′n′′+m(n′+n′′)=ε(q′,q′′)ε(q,q′+q′′). Therefore the charge-shift products are associative.

3.1F1F2step 1.1step 2.1algebra

For u=w/z with ∣u∣<1, the unbarred and barred oscillator commutators from [F1] and [F2] give Es+(z)Et−(w)=Et−(w)Es+(z)exp⁡(−st∑k≥1uk/k)=Et−(w)Es+(z)(1−u)st. The scalar series is normally convergent on every compact subset of ∣u∣<1, since ∑k≥1∣u∣k/k converges uniformly when ∣u∣≤c<1. For fixed polynomial input, each annihilation exponential has finite differential action; pairing against a fixed polynomial output selects only finitely many creation coefficients. Hence every finite-energy matrix coefficient of an ordered product is a finite combination of derivatives of these normally convergent contraction factors and polynomial powers. It is absolutely and locally uniformly convergent on compact nested radial domains. Moving the zero-mode factors through the charge shifts supplies zst and its barred analogue, so the leading factor is (z−w)st(zˉ−wˉ)s′t′ on the branches in [F1]. The remaining normal-ordered exponential is the field of charge q+q′ and its descendants.

4.1F1F2step 1.1step 2.1step 3.1algebra

Exchanging two insertions by a half-turn multiplies the left/right branch factors by eπiB(q,q′). The cocycle ratio is ε(q,q′)/ε(q′,q)=(−1)mn′−m′n=(−1)mn′+nm′, and B(q,q′)=mn′+nm′∈Z, so the cocycle and branch factors multiply to 1. Thus the finite-energy radial matrix coefficients agree after analytic continuation exchanging the insertions away from the diagonal. The field spin is 12(pL2−pR2)=mn∈Z. The two-cocycle identity in step 2.1 and the normally convergent contraction factors in step 3.1 make finite iterated radial OPEs independent of bracketing on nested radial domains.

5.1F1step 2.1step 3.1algebra∎

With r′=(2r)−1 and T(m,n)=(n,m), pL(Tq;r′)=n/(2r′)+mr′=nr+m/(2r)=pL(q;r) and pR(Tq;r′)=nr−m/(2r)=−pR(q;r). The phase χ(q)=(−1)mn satisfies χ(q+q′)/(χ(q)χ(q′))=(−1)mn′+m′n=ε(Tq,Tq′)/ε(q,q′). Consequently Vq↦χ(q)VTq together with sign reversal of every right-moving oscillator preserves the OPE, the vacuum, and both conformal weights. It is bijective because T is an involution of Z2.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources