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Haar covering functionals are asymptotically additive

Statement

Assume AC. For f1,f2∈Cc(G)+, 0≠f0∈Cc(G)+ and ϵ>0, there is an open identity neighbourhood U such that every 0≠ϕ∈Cc(G)+ supported in U satisfies 0≤Iϕ(f1)+Iϕ(f2)−Iϕ(f1+f2)<ϵ.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC and the functions and error tolerance in the statement.

[F1]

Right translations of each compactly supported continuous function converge uniformly to it at the identity. (Translations preserve compactly supported continuous functions)

[F2]

Ratios are subadditive and homogeneous and Iϕ(h)≤(h:f0). (Haar covering ratios are finite and positive)

[F3]

Under DC a compact set has a compactly supported nonnegative cutoff equal to one on it. (LCH Urysohn cutoff)

[F4]

AC supplies the inherited cutoff choices. (The Axiom of Choice)

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F2F3F4

If either fi=0, the error is zero. Otherwise set s=f1+f2, choose 0≤F≤1 compactly supported with F=1 on supp⁡s, and put B=(F:f0)>0, A=(s:f0)>0. Choose 0<δ<ϵ/(4(B+1)), then 0<η<ϵ/(4(A+δB+1)). Thus δB+2η(A+δB)<ϵ. AC implies the DC used for the cutoff.

2.1F1step 1.1

Put q=s+δF and hi=fi/q where q>0, and zero elsewhere. On supp⁡fi, q≥δ; a point where q=0 is outside that closed support and has a neighbourhood where fi=0. Hence hi is continuous, supported in supp⁡fi, and h1+h2≤1. Choose U so ∣hi(xz)−hi(x)∣<η for all x, both i, and z∈U, using uniform right-translation continuity.

3.1F2step 2.1

For a finite cover q≤∑cjLxjϕ, a nonzero term at y has xj−1y∈U. Consequently hi(y)≤hi(xj)+η and fi(y)≤∑cj(hi(xj)+η)Lxjϕ(y). These coefficients are positive. The sum of the two coefficient sums is at most (1+2η)∑cj. Taking the infimum over covers of q, then dividing by (f0:ϕ), gives Iϕ(f1)+Iϕ(f2)≤(1+2η)(Iϕ(s)+δIϕ(F)).

4.1F2step 1.1step 3.1∎

Subtracting Iϕ(s) and using the coordinate bounds yields an upper error at most 2ηA+δ(1+2η)B<ϵ. Subadditivity gives its nonnegativity. The choices of δ,η,U preceded ϕ, so the bound holds uniformly for every allowed test function.

Sources

Knapp, Advanced Real Analysis, VI §2, pp.225–230, Lemmas 6.9–6.13. Local argument and conventions as displayed above.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources