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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck pendingjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Special-unitary column fibration

Statement

For each integer N≥2, let SU(N)={U∈MN(C):U∗U=I,det⁡U=1} and let p:SU(N)→S2N−1⊂CN send a matrix to its last column. Then p is a smooth, locally trivial fiber bundle with fiber SU(N−1) over the last standard basis vector; for N=2, the fiber is the one-point group SU(1).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The matrix groups, standard Hermitian inner product on CN, and last-column map in the Statement. Work in ZF + AC for the imported numerable-bundle fibration result.

[F1]

A locally trivial fiber bundle over a base with a supplied numeration is a Hurewicz fibration under the stated Axiom of Choice hypothesis. Locally trivial fiber bundle, Numerable fiber bundles are hurewicz fibrations, The Axiom of Choice

[F2]

A smooth partition of unity subordinate to the finite trivializing cover supplies a numeration of that cover. Smooth partitions of unity exist on manifolds, with the convention of Smooth partitions of unity subordinate to an open cover

Proof

1.1givenalgebraconstruct

Fix v0∈S2N−1. Choose an orthonormal basis w1,…,wN−1 of v0⊥ so the matrix (w1,…,wN−1,v0) has determinant 1. For v in a sufficiently small neighborhood U of v0, project each wi onto v⊥ and apply Gram–Schmidt in that fixed order. The projected vectors remain linearly independent after shrinking U, because their Gram determinant is continuous and equals 1 at v0. The resulting orthonormal frame depends smoothly on v. Multiply its first vector by the inverse of the determinant of the frame if necessary; this scalar has modulus one and the adjustment is smooth, preserves orthonormality, and makes the determinant exactly one. Thus s(v)∈SU(N) is a smooth local section of p on U.

2.1step 1.1construct

For g∈p−1(U) with last column v, the matrix s(v)−1g fixes the last basis vector. Unitarity makes its orthogonal complement invariant, so it is block diagonal diag⁡(A,1); determinant one gives A∈SU(N−1). The maps (A,v)⟼s(v)diag⁡(A,1),g⟼(upperBlock⁡(s(p(g))−1g),p(g)) are smooth inverses between SU(N−1)×U and p−1(U). This proves local triviality with the asserted fiber.

3.1F1F2step 2.1given∎

The sphere is compact, so finitely many such neighborhoods cover it; [F2] gives a smooth partition of unity and hence a numeration. Applying [F1] proves the bundle is a Hurewicz fibration. For N=2, the stabilizer of the last column in SU(2) has its upper block in SU(1)={1}, so the fiber is a point.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources