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Finite-range inhomogeneous Ising kernels form a specification

Statement

For the model of Diagonal quantum Ising interaction and classical conditional energies and every finite Δ⊂Zd, the displayed γΔ is a finite-range proper probability kernel, and the family (γΔ)Δ finite satisfies γΛγΔ=γΛ whenever Δ⊆Λ. Thus it is a specification in the sense of Lattice Gibbs kernels and DLR states, including when the bounded finite-range coefficients depend on position.

If in addition Ji,i+v=J(v)=J(−v) is translation invariant and hi=h is constant, this specification is exactly the CSM specification obtained by taking one interaction shape {0} for the field and one shape {0,v} for each chosen representative v of the nonzero displacement pairs {v,−v}. The latter identification uses the translated-shape convention of Finite-range lattice interaction and conditional energy and agrees with Conditional Gibbs kernel consistency.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The finite-range diagonal Ising model of Diagonal quantum Ising interaction and classical conditional energies and β>0.

[F1]

Diagonal quantum Ising interaction and classical conditional energies defines CΔ, the conditional energy as the sum of fields inside Δ and every unordered pair term meeting Δ, and γΔ(σΔ∣η)=e−βEΔ(σΔ∣η)/ZΔη.

[F2]

Lattice Gibbs kernels and DLR states defines a specification as proper probability kernels satisfying γΛγΔ=γΛ for Δ⊆Λ, and defines DLR measures as their fixed probability measures.

[F3]

Finite-range lattice interaction and conditional energy counts each translated shape once and treats distinct shape indices as distinct terms.

[F4]

Conditional Gibbs kernel consistency states that the CSM finite-range Gibbs kernels are positive, normalized, measurable, proper, and consistent when its finite-range interaction hypotheses hold. This batch-27 carrier is a current draft with Step-1 readiness, not independent proof acceptance.

Proof

technique · Verify the finite kernels directly, then identify the translation-invariant subfamily with the translated-shape convention

Given: [F1]–[F4], a finite range R, bounded coefficients, and β>0.

1.1givenF1algebra

Since Δ is finite and every site couples only to sites within the fixed finite range R, the boundary CΔ and the set of pairs meeting Δ are finite. Every EΔ(σΔ∣η) is therefore real and finite. The configuration set {−1,+1}Δ is nonempty and finite, so ZΔη is a finite sum of strictly positive real numbers. When Δ=∅, that set has its single empty configuration, EΔ=0, ZΔη=1, and γΔ is the identity kernel. In every case, γΔ(⋅∣η) is a normalized probability distribution.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Write XΔc={−1,+1}Δc with its cylinder-generated Borel sigma-algebra, and let rΔ:X→XΔc be coordinate restriction. For a global input x∈X, the full-configuration kernel notation means γΔ(f∣x):=γΔ(f∣rΔx). For a bounded measurable f on X, each replacement map η∈XΔc↦σΔη∈X is measurable and each weight in [F1] depends on only the finite boundary CΔ. Thus the finite weighted sum defining γΔ(f∣η) is measurable. If B⊆X is exterior-measurable, write B=rΔ−1(D) for a measurable D⊆XΔc. Since rΔ(σΔη)=η, one has 1B(σΔη)=1D(η) and therefore γΔ(1B∣η)=1D(η) by normalization. Equivalently, for the full-configuration input x, γΔ(1B∣x)=1D(rΔx)=1B(x), proving properness. Its cylinder probabilities depend only on CΔ and the finitely many coordinates named by the cylinder, so it has finite range.

2.2F1F2step 1.1algebra

Let Δ⊆Λ be finite. Split all interaction terms meeting Λ into terms meeting Δ and terms disjoint from Δ. For fixed spins ξ=sΛ∖Δ and exterior η, the latter terms contribute a finite C(ξ,η) independent of sΔ, so EΛ(ζξ∣η)=EΔ(ζ∣ξη)+C(ξ,η) and ZΛη=∑ξ∈{−1,+1}Λ∖Δe−βC(ξ,η)ZΔξη. Thus the γΛ-marginal weight of each ξ is e−βC(ξ,η)ZΔξη/ZΛη, and applying γΔ gives (γΛγΔf)(η)=1ZΛη∑ξe−βC(ξ,η)∑ζ∈{−1,+1}Δf(ζξη)e−βEΔ(ζ∣ξη)=1ZΛη∑ξ,ζf(ζξη)e−βEΛ(ζξ∣η)=(γΛf)(η). The factor depending on ξ remains in the outer sum, giving exactly the γΛ weights. Hence γΛγΔ=γΛ.

3.1F1F2F3F4step 1.1step 2.2∎

Steps 1.1 and 2.2 prove that the general position-dependent kernels satisfy the specification axioms of [F2]. Now assume the translation-invariant subcase in the Statement. Choose a finite set D containing exactly one of v,−v for each nonzero displacement pair with J(v)≠0. Use the shape {0} with potential −hs0 and, for each v∈D, shape {0,v} with potential −J(v)s0sv. Every field site is counted once, and every unordered interacting pair is counted once because D contains one orientation per pair. The CSM finite-volume and conditional energies in [F3] are therefore exactly HΛ and EΛ in [F1], so the kernels coincide. Applying [F4] confirms that this same kernel is a valid CSM finite-range specification under the matching hypotheses.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources