Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
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Schwartz derivatives are integrable

Statement

Assume countable choice. If f∈S(Rn), then xα∂βf∈Lp for every 1≤p≤∞ and every α,β. Its norm is bounded by a finite sum of Schwartz seminorms.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Tonelli applies to nonnegative product-measurable functions on sigma-finite spaces (Tonelli's theorem for nonnegative measurable functions on a sigma-finite product).

[F2]

Under countable choice, λm×λk agrees with λm+k on Borel subsets of Rm+k for positive integers m,k (On Borel subsets of R^{m+n}, the product lambda_m times lambda_n agrees with lambda_{m+n}).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F2algebra

Put W(x)=∏j<n(1+xj2) and A=∑ϵ∈{0,1}npα+2ϵ,β(f). Expanding the product and taking absolute values gives W(x)∣xα∂βf(x)∣≤A. Also ∣xα∂βf(x)∣≤B:=pαβ(f)≤A. Each factor (1+t2)−1 has integral at most 6: its integral on [−1,1] is at most 2, while on 2k≤∣t∣<2k+1 it contributes at most 2⋅2k2−2k; the sum for k≥0 is 4. All functions are continuous and hence Borel measurable. For n=1 this proves ∫W−1≤6. For n>1, [F2] identifies integration of this Borel function against λn with integration against λn−1×λ1; induction on n and [F1] therefore give ∫W−1≤6n.

2.1step 1.1algebra∎

For g=xα∂βf, step 1.1 gives ∥g∥1≤6nA and ∥g∥∞≤B. If 1<p<∞, integrating ∣g∣p≤Bp−1∣g∣ gives ∥g∥p≤B1−1/p(6nA)1/p≤6nA. When B=0, g=0 and this conclusion holds directly. This treats both endpoint spaces and every intermediate exponent.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources