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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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Schwartz derivatives are integrable
Statement
Assume countable choice. If , then for every and every . Its norm is bounded by a finite sum of Schwartz seminorms.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The seminorms in Schwartz space and its seminorms and countable choice (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()).
Tonelli applies to nonnegative product-measurable functions on sigma-finite spaces (Tonelli's theorem for nonnegative measurable functions on a sigma-finite product).
Under countable choice, agrees with on Borel subsets of for positive integers (On Borel subsets of R^{m+n}, the product lambda_m times lambda_n agrees with lambda_{m+n}).
Proof
Put and . Expanding the product and taking absolute values gives . Also . Each factor has integral at most : its integral on is at most , while on it contributes at most ; the sum for is . All functions are continuous and hence Borel measurable. For this proves . For , [F2] identifies integration of this Borel function against with integration against ; induction on and [F1] therefore give .
For , step 1.1 gives and . If , integrating gives . When , and this conclusion holds directly. This treats both endpoint spaces and every intermediate exponent.