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Conditional asymptotic occupation in a supplied collapse channel

Physical scope

Conditional prediction for asymptotic occupation numbers of normalized packets in the specified fixed Schwarzschild-collapse, free massless scalar channel. Finite-width packets retain their spectral integral; no measured flux, detector temperature, trans-Planckian robustness, backreaction, evaporation, or general collapse theorem is asserted.

Statement

Assume the fixed-background collapse model and all its conditions stated in the preceding postulate on this page. Let ℓ∈N0, let K=[ω−,ω+]⊂(0,∞) with ω−<ω+, and let f∈Cc∞(K;C) satisfy ∫K∣f(ω)∣2dω=1. Write Nℓ,f(s):=Bℓ,s(f,f),nθ(ω):=1eθω−1,θ:=2πk seconds. Then the late-time packet occupation exists and is lim⁡s→+∞Nℓ,f(s)=∫K∣f(ω)∣2 Γℓ(ω) nθ(ω) dω. Thus a finite-width packet has a spectral integral; its value is not, in general, the integrand at a chosen central frequency.

If ω0 is in the interior of K and fϵ is a specified normalized family supported in K with ∣fϵ(ω)∣2dω⇀δω0, then the ordered limit, first s→+∞ and then ϵ↓0, is lim⁡ϵ↓0lim⁡s→+∞Nℓ,fϵ(s)=Γℓ(ω0)e2πω0/k−1. Here M is the fixed mass in kilograms, G has units m3 kg−1 s−2, c has units m s−1, ℏ has units J s, and kB has units J K−1. Matching the Bose exponent to ℏω/(kBT∞) defines the asymptotic spectral temperature parameter T∞:=ℏk2πkB=ℏc38πGMkB kelvins. This parameter labels the unfiltered Planck factor; a frequency-dependent Γℓ need not leave the spectrum Planckian. It is not an observed temperature.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The fixed-background model, its operator-norm convergence on each compact positive-frequency band, the passive two-mode scattering map, the continuous transmission probability, and the normalized packet family from the Statement.

[A1]

Specified late-time free-field collapse scattering model adopts the positive-frequency Fock convention that the spectral coefficient Sk(ω) corresponds to mode occupation 2Sk(ω)/ω for ω>0; this is a model normalization, not a detector response or observed particle count.

[A2]

Specified late-time free-field collapse scattering model assumes that on each fixed compact positive-frequency band the outgoing number forms converge in operator norm to the direct integral of the exponential near-horizon channel and an independent incoming vacuum channel mixed by the passive map. It does not derive the four-dimensional scattering estimate.

[F1]

Exponential channel thermality and greybody filtered occupations proves that the exponential channel has frequency spectrum Sk(ω)=ω/[2(e2πω/k−1)] for ω>0.

[F2]

Exponential channel thermality and greybody filtered occupations proves nout(ω)=Γ(ω)nω for a normalized signal vector in the stated annihilation domain and a vacuum environment, with occupation defined by the squared norm of the output annihilation image. Its real two-mode coefficients agree with the map adopted in [A2]. The calculation for the adopted mixed-state packet number forms is given directly in step 1.1.

[F3]

Exponential channel thermality and greybody filtered occupations states that the Planck occupation nθ(ω)=(eθω−1)−1 is positive for every ω>0 when θ>0.

[F4]

Specified late-time free-field collapse scattering model fixes the time-frequency parameter k=c3/(4GM)>0 for the fixed mass M and the stated SI constants.

Proof

1.1givenA1A2F1F2algebra

Fix ℓ and a normalized f supported in K. The postulate identifies the near-horizon occupation with 2Sk(ω)/ω; by [F1] and θ=2π/k, this is nθ(ω). Work with the joint incoming number quadratic form supplied by the direct-integral Fock channel in [A2]. Write qK for its conjugate-linear-first, linear-second polarization on HK⊕HK, with the first summand the signal and the second the incoming vacuum; its diagonal is the adopted input occupation. The frequency-diagonal signal form is qK((g,0),(h,0))=∫Kg(ω)‾h(ω)nθ(ω)dω. It is bounded, since nθ is continuous and bounded on the compact positive-frequency band K. The vacuum condition gives qK((0,h),(0,h))=0. These are the quadratic-moment data of the two input channels already adopted in [A2]; they require neither a pure signal vector nor a normal density-matrix representation, and no assertion that a monochromatic annihilator belongs to the compactly smeared field algebra is used. To see that there is no additional cross-moment assumption, put F=(g,0) and E=(0,h). Positivity and sesquilinearity give 0≤qK(F+zE,F+zE)=qK(F,F)+2Re⁡(zqK(F,E)) for every z∈C. Unless qK(F,E)=0, a suitable phase and arbitrarily large modulus of z make this negative. Hence both cross pairings vanish. In quadratic-moment Hilbert-space language, quotienting the input form by its null vectors and completing sends every vacuum annihilation label E to the zero vector; its pairing with every finite signal annihilation image is therefore zero. Thus all cross pairings are fixed by positivity, with no operator product-domain or extra finite-cross-moment axiom. The passive map in [A2], with the same real coefficients as [F2], sends the output packet label to Jℓf=(Γℓ f,1−Γℓ f). The coefficients are bounded measurable functions on K, so Jℓ is defined on HK and ∥Jℓf∥2=∥f∥2. Pulling back the adopted input number form gives Bℓ,∞(f,f)=qK(Jℓf,Jℓf)=∫K∣f(ω)∣2Γℓ(ω)nθ(ω)dω. This calculates the diagonal of the adopted packet form directly, rather than treating b∗b as an unbounded operator on an unspecified domain or extending [F2]'s vector theorem by assertion.

2.1A2step 1.1algebra

Operator-norm convergence in [A2] implies ∣Bℓ,s(f,f)−Bℓ,∞(f,f)∣≤∥Bℓ,s−Bℓ,∞∥∥f∥22→0; using ∥f∥2=1 and the value computed in step 1.1 proves the finite-packet limit.

2.2givenF1F3step 1.1algebra

Set g(ω)=Γℓ(ω)nθ(ω) and dμϵ=∣fϵ(ω)∣2dω. The common band K is compact and bounded away from zero, and [F3] gives nθ(ω)>0 there; with the postulated continuous Γℓ, g is bounded and continuous on K. For any η>0, continuity gives a neighborhood V of ω0 in K on which ∣g(ω)−g(ω0)∣<η. Choose a continuous q:K→[0,1] with q(ω0)=0 and q=1 outside V. Weak convergence μϵ⇀δω0 gives ∫q dμϵ→0, hence μϵ(K∖V)→0. Therefore ∣∫Kg dμϵ−g(ω0)∣≤η+2∥g∥∞μϵ(K∖V)→η; as η is arbitrary, the integral tends to g(ω0).

3.1A2step 2.1step 2.2algebra

Apply step 2.1 at each fixed ϵ, then step 2.2 to the resulting spectral integral. This order yields Γℓ(ω0)/(e2πω0/k−1) and does not replace a finite-width integral by its central-frequency value.

4.1givenF4algebra∎

By the definition of T∞ in the Statement, θω=ℏω/(kBT∞) for every ω>0; solving θ=2π/k gives T∞=ℏk/(2πkB). Substituting the model value k=c3/(4GM) from [F4] gives T∞=ℏc3/(8πGMkB). Its units are (J s)(s−1)/(J K−1)=K. The conclusion is a model-derived spectral parameter and contains no observed temperature.

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