How statement and proof provenance work
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Logarithmic intertwiners and P(z)-maps correspond
Statement
Fix z∈C×, p∈Z, and with 0≤arg(z)<2π. For strongly graded generalized V-modules W1,W2,W3, is a linear isomorphism from grading-compatible logarithmic intertwiners of type (W3;W1,W2) to P(z)-intertwining maps of that type. Its inverse is .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Work over C with the formal-variable, grading, and branch conventions in the linked definitions.
Logarithmic intertwining operator: Let V be a Möbius or conformal vertex algebra and W1,W2,W3 generalized V-modules. A logarithmic intertwining operator of type (W3;W1,W2) is a linear map Y(·,x)·:W1⊗W2→W3[log x]{x}, written , satisfying: for each w1,w2,n, for all sufficiently large integers m, with the bound independent of k; the intertwining Jacobi identity; ; and for . Each coefficient of is a finite polynomial in log x; no uniform degree bound over all n is imposed. In the strongly graded setting it is grading-compatible when coefficient degrees add. The no-log subspace retains the same integer-string truncation. For ordinary modules (grading-restricted generalized modules with diagonalizable L(0)) over a conformal vertex algebra of CFT type it agrees with the usual ordinary intertwining-operator space; no such identification is asserted for unrestricted generalized modules.
P(z)-intertwining map: Let z∈C× and W1,W2,W3 be generalized V-modules. A P(z)-intertwining map of type (W3;W1,W2) is a linear map whose Ã-degrees add, for which for all sufficiently large integers m for each fixed h,w1,w2, and which satisfies the P(z)-Jacobi identity and, for . There is no L(-1)-derivative axiom for I. Formal variables x0,x1 are independent; z is a fixed complex number.
Strongly graded generalized module in the HLZ setting: Let V be an ordinary non-super vertex algebra in the sense of def-vertex-algebra-state-field. A Möbius vertex algebra has , with , and operators L(-1),L(0),L(1) representing sl(2), with L(-1) equal to translation, and satisfying for . A Möbius module has the corresponding sl(2)-action and field commutator identities. A conformal vertex algebra supplies these operators through its Virasoro field. For a generalized module write for the diagonal operator acting by h on ; the nilpotent part is . Let A be an abelian group and suppose V has compatible integer-weight and A-gradings , each component finite dimensional and lower truncated in n for each , and for . In the conformal case require . For an abelian group Ã⊃A, a generalized module is strongly Ã-graded when and , each is finite dimensional, for all sufficiently negative integers k for each h,β, , and for . Morphisms preserve both gradings and the V-action.
Proof
Substituting in the logarithmic Jacobi and sl(2) identities gives the P(z) identities; the source lower-truncation bound makes every completed-weight component well defined.
In the reverse formula, conjugation by transports the P(z)-Jacobi identity and sl(2) brackets to the formal intertwiner identities; the bracket yields the L(-1)-derivative property. P(z)-lower truncation yields the required coefficientwise truncation.
Substituting the formulas into one another cancels the and factors and recovers I and Y, respectively, for the same branch p.