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Product electrovacuum equations from full factor Ricci
Statement
Every datum in Constant-radius Bertotti-Robinson product data is a geometric electrovac datum of Geometric electrovac equations and flux normalization. With the oriented orthonormal coframe
the Ricci and quadratic Maxwell tensors are
All mixed base-sphere entries vanish. The statement is on the chosen open chart domains; it makes no maximal-extension or asymptotic-flatness claim.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , one of the two functions and domains in Constant-radius Bertotti-Robinson product data, the product metric, orientation, and electric two-form.
Constant-radius Bertotti-Robinson product data gives , , , and the product orientation.
Geometric electrovac equations and flux normalization fixes signature , the curvature sign, , and the required equations.
Sourced Maxwell sign and current conservation gives for .
Existence and uniqueness of the metric-selected connection of a nondegenerate metric, and its extension to tensor fields gives the metric-selected Christoffel formula .
Tensoriality of the curvature, its coordinate formula and its point-normal metric formula gives in a smooth chart, with the curvature sign in [F2].
and is exactly or , so on the stated domain.
The displayed coframe is used only on regular polar charts with and restricted to a local interval; their union is dense in .
Proof
On the two-dimensional base, the inverse metric components are and . Applying the Christoffel formula [F4] gives, apart from lower-index symmetry, , , and . Their traces and are zero. Substitution in the coordinate curvature formula [F6] and the Ricci contraction [F5], with convention [F2], gives ; similarly , and . Since , these are and , respectively, which equal times the corresponding components of the base metric.
On a regular polar chart from [A2], the unit sphere metric has, by [F4], the only nonzero symbols and . The coordinate curvature formula [F6] and contraction [F5] give and ; the mixed component is zero. Scaling the sphere metric by the constant leaves its connection unchanged, so in the orthonormal coframe of the Statement its Ricci entries are . The product metric has no mixed Christoffel symbols because each factor coefficient depends only on its own factor coordinates; hence its mixed Ricci entries vanish.
The field is constant in and has only and . Thus . The determinant satisfies , and raising indices gives and . In , the last term vanishes by symmetry of the connection and antisymmetry of the field. For , the only derivative terms are and , both zero; their trace terms vanish because from the base Christoffels and the product has no mixed symbols. For , all vanish. Hence ; [F3] gives .
In the orthonormal coframe, , so . Direct contraction in signature gives : the electric pair contributes to the time entry and to the radial entry, while the trace term contributes to each sphere entry. Steps 1.1 and 2.1 give on the regular polar locus. The metric and two-form are smooth on the full product by [F1], so and are smooth tensor fields there; by density in [A2], their equality extends by continuity to both sphere poles. The displayed coframe components are local to those polar charts. Together with the Maxwell equations in step 3.1 this proves the full definition of a geometric electrovac datum on the stated domain.
Depends on
Constant-radius Bertotti-Robinson product data
Geometric electrovac equations and flux normalization
Sourced Maxwell sign and current conservation
Existence and uniqueness of the metric-selected connection of a nondegenerate metric, and its extension to tensor fields
The Riemann curvature operator and the derived Ricci, scalar and Einstein tensors
Tensoriality of the curvature, its coordinate formula and its point-normal metric formula